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Isopropyl alcohol (IPA), also known as rubbing alcohol acts as a versatile solvent and antiseptic. Synthesized through the hydration of propylene or by catalytic hydrogenation of acetone, IPA…
CAS Number
67-63-0
HS Code
29.05.12.00
INCI Name
Isopropyl Alcohol
Molecular Formula
C3H8O
Isopropyl alcohol (IPA), also known as rubbing alcohol acts as a versatile solvent and antiseptic. Synthesized through the hydration of propylene or by catalytic hydrogenation of acetone, IPA dissolves substances and disinfects surfaces, making it valuable in various…
CAS Number
67-63-0
INCI Name
Isopropyl Alcohol
HS Code
29.05.12.00
Molecular Formula
C3H8O
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| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Characteristic alcohol/pungent odor, resembling a mix of ethanol and acetone. |
| Molecular Weight | 60.1 g/mol |
| Assay / Purity | ≥ 99.0% C3H8O |
| Density | 0.786 g/cm³ |
| Specific Gravity | 0.783–0.787 |
| Viscosity | 2.4 mPa·s @ 20 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.376–1.378 @ 20 °C |
| Ph (Aqueous Solution) | Neutral (~7) when diluted in water. |
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Pka | 16.5 |
| Ionic Nature | Non-electrolyte |
| Incompatibilities | Strong oxidizing agents, acids, acid anhydrides, halogens, aluminum, acetaldehyde, chlorine, ethylene oxide, and isocyanates. |
| Hazardous Reactions / Decomposition Products | Decomposes on heating to produce carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. Can form explosive peroxides upon storage, especially in the presence of air or oxygen. Reacts violently with strong oxidants. |
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | -89 °C |
| Boiling Point | 82.3 °C |
| Flash Point | 11.7 °C (53 °F) Closed Cup |
| Autoignition Temperature | 399 °C (750.2 °F) |
| Thermal Stability | Stable under normal conditions. Heat, sunlight, and ignition sources can contribute to instability. |
A formulation for local production as recommended by the World Health Organization.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Isopropyl alcohol (99.8%) | 75.15% |
| Hydrogen peroxide (3%) | 0.125% |
| Glycerol (98%) | 1.45% |
| Sterile distilled or cold boiled water | to 100% |
A typical formulation for a streak-free glass and surface cleaner.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Water | 88.0% |
| Isopropyl alcohol | 10.0% |
| 2-Butoxyethanol | 2.0% |
| Fragrance / Color | q.s. |
| Application | Recommended / Max Dosage |
|---|---|
| Hand Sanitizers / Antiseptics | 60% to 95% (v/v) |
| Cosmetics (Solvent) | 0.1% to 25% |
| Surface Disinfectants | 70% to 90% (v/v) |
| Glass Cleaners | 5% to 15% (w/w) |
| Deicing Agents | 25% to 75% (v/v) |
As a leading isopropyl alcohol distributor, Elchemy delivers high-purity IPA designed for reliability, consistency, and industrial performance. With the molecular formula C₃H₈O, isopropyl alcohol is a crystal-clear, fast-evaporating liquid known for its versatility across laboratory, pharmaceutical, and industrial applications.
Elchemy offers IPA with a 99% concentration, ensuring extremely low water content and maximum solvent effectiveness. This superior purity enhances cleaning efficiency, makes it ideal for electronics maintenance, and ensures stable performance in chemical processing.
Thanks to its rapid evaporation rate, IPA leaves no residue, supporting environments where precision and cleanliness are essential. Our isopropyl alcohol also exhibits strong chemical stability, resulting in a longer shelf life and dependable performance across storage conditions.
Safety is central to our distribution practices. Since IPA is a flammable chemical, Elchemy ensures proper labeling, compliant storage instructions, and detailed Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for user protection.
With unmatched purity, fast drying, and excellent stability, Elchemy’s isopropyl alcohol stands as a premium-grade solution trusted by industries worldwide.
As a leading isopropyl alcohol distributor, Elchemy delivers high-purity IPA designed for reliability, consistency, and industrial performance. With the molecular formula C₃H₈O, isopropyl alcohol is a crystal-clear, fast-evaporating liquid known for its versatility across laboratory, pharmaceutical, and industrial applications.
Elchemy offers IPA with a 99% concentration, ensuring extremely low water content and maximum solvent effectiveness. This superior purity enhances cleaning efficiency, makes it ideal for electronics maintenance, and ensures stable performance in chemical processing.
Thanks to its rapid evaporation rate, IPA leaves no residue, supporting environments where precision and cleanliness are essential. Our isopropyl alcohol also exhibits strong chemical stability, resulting in a longer shelf life and dependable performance across storage conditions.
Safety is central to our distribution practices. Since IPA is a flammable chemical, Elchemy ensures proper labeling, compliant storage instructions, and detailed Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for user protection.
With unmatched purity, fast drying, and excellent stability, Elchemy’s isopropyl alcohol stands as a premium-grade solution trusted by industries worldwide.
| Region | Max Allowed Level | Notes | Certification Body |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 70% | In the U.S., hand sanitizers are regulated as Over-The-Counter (OTC) drugs by the FDA. For general cosmetics, Isopropyl Alcohol is not specifically restricted, though it is rarely used. The listing on the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) is specific to the "strong acid process" of manufacturing, which is no longer in use. | FDA registration for drug establishments, GMP compliance (21 CFR 211) for hand sanitizers, Listed on the TSCA Inventory. |
| European Union | - | Isopropyl alcohol is not listed in the annexes of the EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 that prohibit or restrict substances. The Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) has not issued a specific opinion restricting its general use in cosmetics. | REACH registration is required for manufacturers or importers. |
| Canada | - | For use in hand sanitizers, the Isopropyl Alcohol must meet specific quality grades (e.g., USP, Ph. Eur.) or be a technical grade that meets Health Canada's requirements. Laboratory/electronic grade is not acceptable. A product license (NPN) and a site license are required to manufacture or sell hand sanitizers. | Natural Product Number (NPN) and Site Licence for hand sanitizers., Listed on the Domestic Substances List (DSL). |
| India | - | Cosmetic products are regulated under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940 and Rules 1945. The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has set a specific standard for Isopropyl Alcohol for the cosmetic industry (IS 10301). | Compliance with Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) standard IS 10301 is required for cosmetic grade. |
| Japan | - | Cosmetics are regulated by the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare (MHLW) under the Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices (PMD) Act. Isopropyl alcohol is not on the list of prohibited or restricted ingredients. | A Marketing Authorization Holder (MAH) license is required for importers/manufacturers. |
| Australia | 75% | General consumer cosmetics are regulated by the Australian Industrial Chemicals Introduction Scheme (AICIS). Hand sanitizers can be regulated as general consumer products (cosmetics) or therapeutic goods, depending on the claims made. | Registration with AICIS is required for importers or manufacturers of industrial chemicals. |
| China | - | Isopropyl alcohol is listed in the Inventory of Existing Cosmetic Ingredients in China (IECIC). There are no specific concentration limits mentioned for its general use in cosmetics. | Compliance with NMPA regulations and inclusion in the IECIC. |
| Korea, Republic of | - | Cosmetics are regulated by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS). Isopropyl alcohol is not on the list of prohibited or restricted ingredients. Functional cosmetics require pre-market approval. | A Korean Responsible Distributor is required for foreign brands. |
| ASEAN | 5% | Regulated under the ASEAN Cosmetic Directive (ACD). A specific restriction applies when it is used as a denaturant for ethanol in cosmetic formulations. | Product registration in an ASEAN member state is required. |
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