

ELSURFAC – PEG400
Synthetic polymer used in hair and skin care products as a thickening agent and stabilizer.
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CAS Number
25322-68-3
HS Code
39.07.20
Molecular Formula
(C₂H₄O)ₙH₂O
INCI Name
Polyethylene Glycol
Synthetic polymer used in hair and skin care products as a thickening agent and stabilizer.
CAS Number
25322-68-3
INCI Name
Polyethylene Glycol
HS Code
39.07.20
Molecular Formula
(C₂H₄O)ₙH₂O
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ELSURFAC – PEG400
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Odor | Faint, characteristic odor |
| Appearance | Clear, colorless, viscous liquids to waxy solids |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.469 |
| Ph (If Aqueous Solution) | 5.5-7.0 (25℃, 50mg/mL in H2O) |
| Density Or Specific Gravity | 1.27 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Incompatibilities | Strong oxidizing agents. |
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Flash Point | 360-550 °F |
| Boiling Point | >200°C |
| Melting Point | 58-61°C |
| Autoignition Temperature | About 360 °C |
Add Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) to the water phase of the lotion, typically during the heating phase. Mix thoroughly to ensure uniform distribution and formulation stability.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Oil phase (emollients, oils, butters) | 10–20% |
| Water (Aqua) | 65% |
| Glycerin | 5% |
| Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride | 8% |
| Cetearyl Alcohol | 4% |
| Polyethylene Glycol | 2% |
| Glyceryl Stearate | 2% |
| Shea Butter | 3% |
| Dimethicone | 2% |
| Panthenol (Pro-Vitamin B5) | 1% |
| Tocopheryl Acetate | 0.5% |
| Phenoxyethanol & Ethylhexylglycerin | 1% |
| Fragrance | 0.5% |
| Carbomer | 0.5% |
| Triethanolamine (TEA) | 0.5% |
Use PEGs compatible with anionic or nonionic surfactants to improve shampoo texture and clarity. Avoid high temperatures to maintain functional integrity and ensure compatibility with surfactants
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Water (Aqua) | 65% |
| Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES) | 15% |
| Cocamidopropyl Betaine | 8% |
| Polyethylene Glycol | 2% |
| Glycerin | 3% |
| Polyquaternium-10 | 0.5% |
| Preservative (e.g., Phenoxyethanol) | 1% |
| Fragrance, Citric Acid |
In makeup foundation formulation, add Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) to the aqueous phase, selecting the appropriate molecular weight for desired texture and solubility. Ensure compatibility with pigments and emulsifiers for a smooth, uniform finish.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Water (Aqua) | 50% |
| Cyclopentasiloxane | 10% |
| Dimethicone | 5% |
| Glycerin | 3% |
| Polyethylene Glycol | 2% |
| Butylene Glycol | 2% |
| Sodium Chloride | 0.5% |
| Titanium Dioxide | 5% |
| Iron Oxides | 5% |
| Phenoxyethanol | 0.8% |
| Ethylhexylglycerin | 0.2% |
| Fragrance |
When using PEGs in skin cleansers, add them slowly under gentle stirring to prevent air entrapment and ensure uniform blending. Mix thoroughly to maintain a stable, homogenous formula.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Water | 85.6% |
| Glycerine | 1% |
| Ethanol | 10% |
| Polyethylene Glycol | 1% |
| Salicylic acid | 0.5% |
| Benzoic acid | 0.1% |
| Sodium citrate | 0.35% |
| Vitamin E acetate | 0.1% |
| Fragrance, Colorants, others |
| Authorized dosage | Cosmetics Creams/Lotions | Hair shampoo |
|---|---|---|
| Authorized dosage | 0.5-5% | 0.5-5% |
It is produced via the polymerization of ethylene oxide using water or ethylene glycol as an initiator, under alkaline or acidic catalysis.Yield recovery was aroung 90-95%
It is produced via the polymerization of ethylene oxide using water or ethylene glycol as an initiator, under alkaline or acidic catalysis.Yield recovery was aroung 90-95% Raw Materials: Ethylene Oxide, Water or Ethylene Glycol, Catalyst (NaOH/KOH) Overall Formula: nC₂H₄O (Ethylene Oxide) + H₂O → HO–(CH₂CH₂O)ₙ–H (Polyethylene Glycol)
It is produced via the polymerization of ethylene oxide using water or ethylene glycol as an initiator, under alkaline or acidic catalysis.Yield recovery was aroung 90-95%
It is produced via the polymerization of ethylene oxide using water or ethylene glycol as an initiator, under alkaline or acidic catalysis.Yield recovery was aroung 90-95% Raw Materials: Ethylene Oxide, Water or Ethylene Glycol, Catalyst (NaOH/KOH) Overall Formula: nC₂H₄O (Ethylene Oxide) + H₂O → HO–(CH₂CH₂O)ₙ–H (Polyethylene Glycol)
| Region | Max Allowed Level | Notes | Certification Body |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | - | The FDA does not set a specific maximum for PEGs in cosmetics. | FDA |
| European Union | - | The EU Cosmetics Regulation does not impose a blanket limit on PEGs, but certain PEG derivatives have restrictions. | SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety) |
| Japan | - | No formal upper limit for PEGs in cosmetics. | MHLW – Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare |
| India | - | No specific BIS limit for PEGs in cosmetics | - |
| Australia | - | No explicit max for finished products. | - |
| China | - | No explicit max for finished products. | NMPA - National Medical Products Administration |
| Korea, Republic of | - | No explicit max for finished products. | MFDS - Ministry of Food and Drug Safety |
| ASEAN | - | No explicit max for finished products. | - |
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