1. Emulsion Stabilizer: Functions as a co-emulsifier and consistency enhancer in creams and lotions, improving stability and texture.

2. Conditioning Agent: Provides substantive conditioning in hair care products, especially in conditioners and hair masks.

3. Viscosity Control: Modifies rheology and flow properties in various formulations from lightweight to rich consistencies.

4. Opacifier: Creates white, opaque appearance in cleansing products like shower gels and cream soaps.

5. Absorption Base: Serves as a base ingredient in stick products, suppositories, and ointments, controlling melting profile and active release.