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Stevia is a natural, zero-calorie sweetener extracted from the leaves of the Stevia rebaudiana plant, supplied as a white crystalline powder of purified steviol glycosides. It functions as a natural…
CAS Number
91722-21-3
HS Code
29389090
INCI Name
Stevia
Molecular Formula
C38H60O18
Stevia is a natural, zero-calorie sweetener extracted from the leaves of the Stevia rebaudiana plant, supplied as a white crystalline powder of purified steviol glycosides. It functions as a natural high-intensity sweetener, sugar replacer across food & beverage, nutraceuticals,…
CAS Number
91722-21-3
INCI Name
Stevia
HS Code
29389090
Molecular Formula
C38H60O18
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| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Odor | Some extracts may have undesirable licorice aromas. |
| Molecular Formula | C38H60O18 |
| Density / Specific Gravity | 1.0 g/cm³ |
| Ph (Aqueous Solution) | Approximately 6.0 - 8.0 |
| Assay / Purity | Food & Pharmaceutical Grade: ≥95% steviol glycosides |
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Incompatibilities | Oxidizing agents, strong acids. |
| Hazardous Reactions / Decomposition Products | With heat, the product burns/oxidizes to form carbon, carbon monoxide, and/or carbon dioxide, and smoke. |
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | 196-198°C |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Decomposition Temperature | Thermally stable up to 200°C. |
| Thermal Stability | Stevia is heat-stable, allowing it to retain sweetness during high-temperature processes like baking and pasteurization. |
A sugar-free orange nectar formulation.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Orange juice concentrate (60 Brix) | 9.52% |
| Processed water | 90.48% |
| Citric acid | 0.58% |
| Stevia | 0.05% |
A formulation for a sugar-free chewing gum.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Gum base | - |
| Sorbitol | - |
| Maltitol | - |
| Glycerin | - |
| Natural flavors | - |
| Stevia | 0.7% - 5.5% |
| Lecithin | - |
| Carnauba wax | - |
| Application | Recommended / Max Dosage |
|---|---|
| Sugar-free water-based flavored drinks | 160 - 700 mg/kg |
| Sugar-free dairy-based drinks | 500 - 700 mg/kg |
| Sugar-free fruit juice-based drinks | 300 - 700 mg/l |
| Sugar-free desserts (water, dairy, fruit, egg, cereal, or fat-based) | 350 - 1000 mg/kg |
| Breakfast cereals | 600 - 1000 mg/kg |
| Sugar-free edible ices | 500 - 800 mg/kg |
| Sugar-free canned or bottled fruit | 350 - 1000 mg/kg |
| Energy-reduced jams, jellies, marmalades | 500 - 2000 mg/kg |
| Sugar-free confectionery | 1000 - 3000 mg/kg |
| Sugar-free chewing gum | 700 - 5500 mg/kg |
| Fine bakery wares | 500 - 2000 mg/kg |
| Sauces and mustards | 300 - 500 mg/kg |
| Solid dietary supplements | 300 - 2000 mg/kg |
| Liquid dietary supplements | 300 - 600 mg/kg |
| Pharmaceutical preparations | 1000 - 5000 mg/kg |
| Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) | 4 mg/kg of body weight (expressed as steviol equivalents) |
Stevia is a natural, zero-calorie, plant-derived sweetener made from the purified steviol glycosides of the Stevia rebaudiana leaf. Between roughly 200 and 350 times sweeter than sugar, it is the leading natural high-intensity sweetener, used to reduce or replace sugar in beverages, dairy, confectionery, tabletop sweeteners, nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals, with no calories and no glycaemic impact. Its key selling points are being natural, zero-calorie and non-glycaemic, the combination driving clean-label sugar reduction. Grades are defined by their steviol glycoside profile: high-purity rebaudioside A (Reb A 97%/98%) gives the cleanest, most sugar-like taste, while stevioside and total-steviol-glycoside grades are more economical. Industrial buyers sourcing Stevia in bulk also track stevia pricing closely, since it feeds directly into their downstream costs which is why working with an established stevia supplier and distributor like Elchemy matters.
Stevia is a natural, zero-calorie, plant-derived sweetener made from the purified steviol glycosides of the Stevia rebaudiana leaf. Between roughly 200 and 350 times sweeter than sugar, it is the leading natural high-intensity sweetener, used to reduce or replace sugar in beverages, dairy, confectionery, tabletop sweeteners, nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals, with no calories and no glycaemic impact. Its key selling points are being natural, zero-calorie and non-glycaemic, the combination driving clean-label sugar reduction. Grades are defined by their steviol glycoside profile: high-purity rebaudioside A (Reb A 97%/98%) gives the cleanest, most sugar-like taste, while stevioside and total-steviol-glycoside grades are more economical. Industrial buyers sourcing Stevia in bulk also track stevia pricing closely, since it feeds directly into their downstream costs which is why working with an established stevia supplier and distributor like Elchemy matters.
| Region | Max Allowed Level | Notes | Certification Body |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | - | Steviol glycosides are an approved food additive (code number 960). | FSANZ Approval |
| Canada | 4% | Purified stevia extract (minimum 95% steviol glycosides) is regulated as a food additive and approved for use in various food categories, including tabletop sweeteners and nutritional supplement bars. | Health Canada Approval |
| China | - | Approved as a food additive (sweetener). The national standard (GB 1886.355-2022) applies to steviol glycosides extracted from Stevia leaves. | NHC Approval |
| India | - | Steviol glycoside is approved as a non-caloric sweetener for use in various food categories. | FSSAI Approval |
| Japan | - | Stevia extracts have been widely used as a food and beverage sweetener for many years. | MHLW compliance |
| Republic of Korea | - | Approved for use in foods. | MFDS compliance |
| United States | - | High-purity (≥95%) steviol glycosides are Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) for use as a general-purpose sweetener in foods and beverages, excluding meat and poultry. Whole leaf and crude stevia extracts are not permitted as food additives but can be sold as "dietary supplements". | FDA GRAS Notification |
| ASEAN | - | Approved for use in many ASEAN countries including Malaysia. | Local FDA/Regulatory Body Approval |
| European Union | 30% | Approved as a food additive (E960). Only high-purity (≥95%) steviol glycosides are permitted. Raw or crude stevia leaves are not approved. Labels must list "steviol glycosides" or "E960". | EFSA Approval, REACH (if applicable) |
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