
Caustic soda flakes, also known as sodium hydroxide flakes, are a solid form of caustic soda (NaOH) that appear white and crystalline. Highly soluble in water, these flakes produce a strong alkaline solution. As one of the most potent alkalis, caustic soda is extremely corrosive and widely recognized for its versatility across industrial sectors. It remains one of the most essential chemical compounds produced and supplied by leading caustic soda producers worldwide.
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CAS Number
1310-73-2
HS Code
28.15.11
Molecular Formula
NaOH
INCI Name
Caustic Soda
Caustic soda flakes, also known as sodium hydroxide flakes, are a solid form of caustic soda (NaOH) that appear white and crystalline. Highly soluble in water, these flakes produce a strong alkaline solution. As one of the most potent alkalis, caustic soda is extremely corrosive…
CAS Number
1310-73-2
INCI Name
Caustic Soda
HS Code
28.15.11
Molecular Formula
NaOH
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Need pricing? Request a quote for this product and we'll get back to you shortly.
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| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Ph | 10.98(1 mM solution);11.95(10 mM solution);12.88(100 mM solution) |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Appearance | White prills |
| Refractive Index | 1.473-1.475 |
| Molecular Weight (G/Mol) | 40 |
| Ph (If Aqueous Solution) | 10.98(1 mM solution);11.95(10 mM solution);12.88(100 mM solution) |
| Density Or Specific Gravity | 1.515 g/mL at 20 °C |
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Incompatibilities | Acids, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, organic materials |
| Hazardous Reactions | Reacts violently with water (exothermic), acids (exothermic), and some metals (releases hydrogen) |
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Flash Point | 176-178°C |
| Boiling Point | 1390°C |
| Melting Point | 681 °C(lit.) |
| Thermal Stability | Stable under normal conditions; protect from moisture |
Dissolve caustic soda prills in water to form a clear solution before adding to the detergent slurry Handle with care and ensure proper cooling before mixing with other ingredients.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Caustic soda | 0.65–2.60% |
| LABSA | 5–20% |
| Sodium silicate | 6-12% |
| Sodium carbonate | 8-12% |
| Optical brightner | 0.2% |
| Water | 50-70% |
| Enzyme, Perfume, CMC etc. | 15% |
In soap production, slowly add caustic soda prills to cold water with constant stirring to form the lye solution, allowing it to cool before mixing with oils. Add the cooled lye solution gradually to the oils during soap making, maintaining temperature control.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Fats/Oils (e.g., coconut, palm, olive) | 70-80% |
| Water | 15-25% |
| Caustic Soda Prills (NaOH) | 0.5-3% |
| Optional additives (fragrance, color, botanicals) |
Dissolve caustic soda prills slowly in cold water with constant stirring in a well-ventilated area, allowing the solution to cool before adding to the formulation. Always add caustic soda to water (never the reverse) to avoid exothermic splashing and ensure safe handling.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Water (Aqua) | 65% |
| Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES) | 15% |
| Cocamidopropyl Betaine | 8% |
| Polyethylene Glycol | 2% |
| Glycerin | 3% |
| Polyquaternium-10 | 0.5% |
| Caustic Soda Prills (NaOH) | 2% |
| Preservative (e.g., Phenoxyethanol) | 1% |
| Fragrance, Citric Acid |
When using caustic soda prills in hair shampoo formulation, dissolve them carefully in cold deionized water with constant stirring, then allow the solution to cool completely. Add slowly with thorough mixing, monitoring pH to keep it between 5.5 and 7 for scalp safety.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Deionized Water | 54% |
| Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) | 25% |
| Cocamidopropyl Betaine | 10% |
| Glycerin | 2% |
| Sodium Hydroxide | 0.5% |
| Sodium Chloride | 0.6% |
| Preservative (e.g., Phenoxyethanol) | 0.05% |
| Fragrance, Citric Acid |
| Products | Authorized dosage |
|---|---|
| Laundry Detergent | 1-5% |
| Soap | 0.5-3% |
Caustic soda, chemically known as sodium hydroxide, is one of the most widely used inorganic bases in industry. Its ability to neutralize acids, break down organic material, and drive complex reactions makes it foundational across chemicals, water treatment, alumina refining, pulp and paper, textiles, and detergents.
High-purity sodium hydroxide flakes are sourced globally by manufacturers running these processes, and dependable supply has become as much about logistics and compliance as it is about chemistry. Caustic soda (CAS 1310-73-2) is listed on the US TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory, meeting federal import and commercial use requirements for US-bound shipments.
Industrial buyers placing bulk orders also keep a close eye on caustic soda pricing, since contract rates feed directly into the cost of everything they produce downstream.
Caustic soda is produced through the electrolysis of purified brine, a saltwater solution that yields sodium hydroxide, chlorine, and hydrogen as co-products. Modern producers use membrane cell technology to keep purity high, impurities low, and energy use efficient. Typical output runs to ≥99% NaOH.
The sodium hydroxide solution is then evaporated and solidified into flakes that are easy to handle, transport, and dissolve.
Every shipment Elchemy supplies is tested for heavy metals, chloride, and moisture before dispatch, with a Certificate of Analysis travelling alongside each order.
If you're looking for current caustic soda flakes pricing for bulk procurement, Elchemy provides quotes based on your specific requirements. Fill out the quote request form with the required details, such as volume, destination, and any other relevant information about your procurement, and our team will revert with a detailed offer within 24 to 48 hours.
The reason pricing works on a quote basis rather than a published rate is that caustic soda is a chlor-alkali commodity, so the rate any buyer pays moves with global demand for chlorine and sodium hydroxide rather than tracking a fixed list.
Beyond that core driver, several factors layer in to shape the final number: regional power tariffs (electrolysis is energy-intensive), freight, Incoterm choice (FOB, CIF, or DDP), and applicable import duty (HTS 2815.11 for US-bound shipments).
For an approximate read on where the market sits, procurement teams often reference the caustic soda price index alongside chlor-alkali demand signals, which together give a sense of how regional rates are moving.
Trade publications also report the caustic soda flakes price per kg as a unit-level benchmark, useful for spotting short-term regional shifts even on large industrial orders.
At the bulk procurement scale, however, the caustic soda price per ton is the most relevant commercial unit, since contracts are typically negotiated and committed at that level.
For an exact rate, none of these references replace a direct quote. The actual price depends on your contract structure, destination, committed volume, and timing of dispatch, which is why a quote from our team will always be the most accurate number for your specific procurement.
Caustic soda flakes ship in 25 kg (55 lb) and 50 kg (110 lb) PP/PE bags or 1 MT (2,205 lb) FIBC jumbo bags, supplied as per buyer requirements. A typical 20' container holds about 25 MT (~55,000 lb).
For US-bound orders, domestic stock from our US warehouses supports faster fulfillment. If chemical sourcing is required from India or other origin countries, transit times typically run 24 to 28 days to the US East Coast and 18 to 22 days to the West Coast. Elchemy offers FOB, CIF US port, and DDP terms, depending on how your procurement team prefers to handle landed cost and customs.
Material should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, kept clear of moisture, acids, and incompatible substances. Standard dispatch follows agreed contract terms, with expedited timelines available where needed.
Elchemy makes caustic soda procurement straightforward for industrial buyers. That means high-purity material across Technical, Food (FDA 21 CFR), and Pharmaceutical grades, with other grades sourced on request, and a Certificate of Analysis for every batch.
For US buyers, domestic stock from our New Jersey and Houston warehouses cuts lead time when timelines are tight. Caustic soda is TSCA-listed and ships with a GHS-aligned SDS (OSHA HazCom 2012). NSF/ANSI 60 certified material is also available on request. Flexible Incoterms (FOB, CIF, or DDP) give your procurement team room to structure the deal the way it works best.
Beyond the US, Elchemy ships into 40+ countries with samples available for qualification before any bulk order and competitive pricing tailored to volume, destination, and contract terms.
Caustic soda flakes are highly corrosive and need careful handling at every stage. The material causes severe burns on skin and eye contact and is classified as a hazardous industrial chemical under OSHA HazCom 2012 (GHS). For US transport, it falls under DOT Hazmat Class 8 (Corrosive), UN1823.
Handlers should wear chemical-resistant gloves, splash goggles or a face shield, closed footwear, and chemical-resistant clothing. If contact occurs, flush the affected area with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.
Store the material in tightly sealed bags in a cool, dry, well-ventilated space, kept clear of acids, aluminum, zinc, moisture, and other incompatible substances. Contain spills with a dry inert absorbent rather than water, since concentrated material reacts exothermically with water.
The full 16-section GHS-aligned SDS is available alongside material orders.
Manufactured by electrolyzing brine to produce sodium hydroxide solution, which is then concentrated and solidified into uniform prills, achieving a yield recovery of approximately 95–98%, with chlorine and hydrogen as valuable byproducts.
Manufactured by electrolyzing brine to produce sodium hydroxide solution, which is then concentrated and solidified into uniform prills, achieving a yield recovery of approximately 95–98%, with chlorine and hydrogen as valuable byproducts. Raw Material: Sodium chloride(NaCl), Water, Electricity, Heat Overal Formula: Nacl + H2O --> Electrolysis --> NaOH(Caustic soda) By products: Chlorine gas & Hydrogen gas
Caustic soda, chemically known as sodium hydroxide, is one of the most widely used inorganic bases in industry. Its ability to neutralize acids, break down organic material, and drive complex reactions makes it foundational across chemicals, water treatment, alumina refining, pulp and paper, textiles, and detergents.
High-purity sodium hydroxide flakes are sourced globally by manufacturers running these processes, and dependable supply has become as much about logistics and compliance as it is about chemistry. Caustic soda (CAS 1310-73-2) is listed on the US TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory, meeting federal import and commercial use requirements for US-bound shipments.
Industrial buyers placing bulk orders also keep a close eye on caustic soda pricing, since contract rates feed directly into the cost of everything they produce downstream.
Caustic soda is produced through the electrolysis of purified brine, a saltwater solution that yields sodium hydroxide, chlorine, and hydrogen as co-products. Modern producers use membrane cell technology to keep purity high, impurities low, and energy use efficient. Typical output runs to ≥99% NaOH.
The sodium hydroxide solution is then evaporated and solidified into flakes that are easy to handle, transport, and dissolve.
Every shipment Elchemy supplies is tested for heavy metals, chloride, and moisture before dispatch, with a Certificate of Analysis travelling alongside each order.
If you're looking for current caustic soda flakes pricing for bulk procurement, Elchemy provides quotes based on your specific requirements. Fill out the quote request form with the required details, such as volume, destination, and any other relevant information about your procurement, and our team will revert with a detailed offer within 24 to 48 hours.
The reason pricing works on a quote basis rather than a published rate is that caustic soda is a chlor-alkali commodity, so the rate any buyer pays moves with global demand for chlorine and sodium hydroxide rather than tracking a fixed list.
Beyond that core driver, several factors layer in to shape the final number: regional power tariffs (electrolysis is energy-intensive), freight, Incoterm choice (FOB, CIF, or DDP), and applicable import duty (HTS 2815.11 for US-bound shipments).
For an approximate read on where the market sits, procurement teams often reference the caustic soda price index alongside chlor-alkali demand signals, which together give a sense of how regional rates are moving.
Trade publications also report the caustic soda flakes price per kg as a unit-level benchmark, useful for spotting short-term regional shifts even on large industrial orders.
At the bulk procurement scale, however, the caustic soda price per ton is the most relevant commercial unit, since contracts are typically negotiated and committed at that level.
For an exact rate, none of these references replace a direct quote. The actual price depends on your contract structure, destination, committed volume, and timing of dispatch, which is why a quote from our team will always be the most accurate number for your specific procurement.
Caustic soda flakes ship in 25 kg (55 lb) and 50 kg (110 lb) PP/PE bags or 1 MT (2,205 lb) FIBC jumbo bags, supplied as per buyer requirements. A typical 20' container holds about 25 MT (~55,000 lb).
For US-bound orders, domestic stock from our US warehouses supports faster fulfillment. If chemical sourcing is required from India or other origin countries, transit times typically run 24 to 28 days to the US East Coast and 18 to 22 days to the West Coast. Elchemy offers FOB, CIF US port, and DDP terms, depending on how your procurement team prefers to handle landed cost and customs.
Material should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, kept clear of moisture, acids, and incompatible substances. Standard dispatch follows agreed contract terms, with expedited timelines available where needed.
Elchemy makes caustic soda procurement straightforward for industrial buyers. That means high-purity material across Technical, Food (FDA 21 CFR), and Pharmaceutical grades, with other grades sourced on request, and a Certificate of Analysis for every batch.
For US buyers, domestic stock from our New Jersey and Houston warehouses cuts lead time when timelines are tight. Caustic soda is TSCA-listed and ships with a GHS-aligned SDS (OSHA HazCom 2012). NSF/ANSI 60 certified material is also available on request. Flexible Incoterms (FOB, CIF, or DDP) give your procurement team room to structure the deal the way it works best.
Beyond the US, Elchemy ships into 40+ countries with samples available for qualification before any bulk order and competitive pricing tailored to volume, destination, and contract terms.
Caustic soda flakes are highly corrosive and need careful handling at every stage. The material causes severe burns on skin and eye contact and is classified as a hazardous industrial chemical under OSHA HazCom 2012 (GHS). For US transport, it falls under DOT Hazmat Class 8 (Corrosive), UN1823.
Handlers should wear chemical-resistant gloves, splash goggles or a face shield, closed footwear, and chemical-resistant clothing. If contact occurs, flush the affected area with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.
Store the material in tightly sealed bags in a cool, dry, well-ventilated space, kept clear of acids, aluminum, zinc, moisture, and other incompatible substances. Contain spills with a dry inert absorbent rather than water, since concentrated material reacts exothermically with water.
The full 16-section GHS-aligned SDS is available alongside material orders.
Manufactured by electrolyzing brine to produce sodium hydroxide solution, which is then concentrated and solidified into uniform prills, achieving a yield recovery of approximately 95–98%, with chlorine and hydrogen as valuable byproducts.
Manufactured by electrolyzing brine to produce sodium hydroxide solution, which is then concentrated and solidified into uniform prills, achieving a yield recovery of approximately 95–98%, with chlorine and hydrogen as valuable byproducts. Raw Material: Sodium chloride(NaCl), Water, Electricity, Heat Overal Formula: Nacl + H2O --> Electrolysis --> NaOH(Caustic soda) By products: Chlorine gas & Hydrogen gas
| Region | Max Allowed Level | Notes | Certification Body |
|---|---|---|---|
| China | - | No statutory maximum | NMPA - National Medical Products Administration |
| India | - | Follows EU/US standards | - |
| Japan | - | Aligns with international norms | MHLW – Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare |
| Korea, Republic of | - | No statutory maximum | MFDS - Ministry of Food and Drug Safety |
| United States | - | In the US, caustic soda prills are allowed in cosmetics up to 5% in nail cuticle solvents, 2% for general and 4.5% for professional hair straighteners. | FDA |
| ASEAN | - | No statutory maximum | - |
| European Union | - | The maximum amount of sodium hydroxide to be used in cosmetics is limited as follows: Solvent nail cuticles: 5%, Hair straightening products: 2% for general use and 4.5% for professional use, pH regulator for depilatories: pH <12.7 and for other uses as pH regulator: pH <11. | SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety) |
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