EDTA, also referred to as ethylenedinitrilo tetraacetic acid, is a white powder that is soluble in a variety of solvents and has the ability to combine with transition metals, rare earth elements, and alkali metals to form stable complexes. It is used as a chelating agent to adhere to metals and calcium because of its claw-like structure. Doctors prescribe EDTA to help the body rid itself of toxins, and it's a vital component of medications that fight cancer. At 240°C, it breaks down over its melting point.

Sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP) is a salt that is primarily used as a sequestrant in food additives and other industries. It is made up of the elements Na6[(PO3)6]. To make products for water softening and detergents, add sodium carbonate to raise it to 8.0–8.6. In addition, SHMP is employed as a dispersing agent for evaluating soil texture, a deflocculant in clay-based ceramic particles, and an active component in toothpastes to prevent tartar and staining.

Maltodextrin is a hygroscopic, spray-dried white powder that is produced from starch through partial hydrolysis. Due to flexible properties like moderate or neutral taste, binding properties, solubility, etc. It has a wide range of applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries.

Salicylic acid is a beta-hydroxy acid derived from willow bark, distinguished by its oil-solubility, exfoliating, and anti-inflammatory properties, extensively utilized in acne treatments, exfoliants, and dermatological formulations due to its ability to penetrate sebum, clear pores, and regulate skin cell turnover.