
Stearic Acid
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Stearic acid is a saturated fatty acid derived from plant and animal sources, commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products. It acts as an emulsifier and thickening agent, helping to stabilize…
CAS Number
57-11-4
HS Code
38.23.11.00
INCI Name
Stearic Acid
Molecular Formula
C₁₈H₃₆O₂
Stearic acid is a saturated fatty acid derived from plant and animal sources, commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products. It acts as an emulsifier and thickening agent, helping to stabilize formulations and provide a creamy, smooth texture. Stearic acid is often found in…
CAS Number
57-11-4
INCI Name
Stearic Acid
HS Code
38.23.11.00
Molecular Formula
C₁₈H₃₆O₂
Get Pricing for This Product
Need pricing? Request a quote for this product and we'll get back to you shortly.
Speed Up Your Sample Testing Process
We deliver domestic samples within 24 - 48 hours, helping you evaluate product without delays.

| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White solid |
| Odor | Mild odor |
| Molecular Weight (G/Mol) | 284.5 |
| Density Or Specific Gravity | 0.86 at 68 °F |
| Viscosity | 9.87 mPa.sec (cP) at 70 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.4299 at 80 °C |
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | 156.7 °F |
| Boiling Point | 721 °F at 760 mmHg |
| Flash Point | 385 °F |
| Autoignition Temperature | 743 °F |
Add stearic acid to the oil phase and heat to ensure it fully melts. This prevents graininess and allows it to function effectively as a thickener and co-emulsifier.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Water (Purified) | 75.82% |
| Glycerin | 5.00% |
| Stearic Acid | 9.50% |
| Cetyl Alcohol | 0.53% |
| Dimethicone | 1.00% |
| Methylparaben | 0.02% |
| Propylparaben | 0.01% |
| Triethanolamine | 0.50% |
| EDTA | 0.10% |
| Potassium Hydroxide | 0.32% |
| Fragrance | 0.20% |
In shampoo formulations, add stearic acid to the oil or surfactant phase and heat to ensure full melting. It helps to thicken the formula.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Primary Surfactants | 8-12% |
| Secondary Surfactants | 2-5% |
| Stearic acid | 0.5-5% |
| Water | 60-80% |
| Conditioning Agents, Humectants, Preservatives, pH Adjusters etc. |
Melt stearic acid with the oil phase to ensure complete integration and smooth texture. It acts as a thickener and stabilizer, so balance with emulsifiers to prevent phase separation in the ointment.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| 10–12% | |
| Salicylic acid | 4–6% |
| White vaseline | 62% |
| Stearic acid | 10% |
| Castor oil | 4% |
| Camphor | 1% |
| Sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate | 0.9% |
| Ethylparaben | 0.1% |
When adding stearic acid in foundation lotion formulation, pre-melt it with the oil phase to ensure full dissolution. Blend thoroughly before emulsification to prevent graininess and ensure a smooth texture.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Stearic acid | 2% |
| Cetyl alcohol | 4% |
| Paraffin liquid | 20% |
| Dimethicone | 5% |
| Polysorbate 80 | 3.65% |
| Propylparaben | 0.02% |
| Propylene glycol | 5% |
| Xanthan gum | 0.3% |
| Methylparaben | 0.18% |
| Distilled water | 60-70% |
| Other additives |
| Products | Authorized dosage |
|---|---|
| Skin Cleansing Preparations (Cold Creams, Lotions, Liquids) | 1-5% |
| Hair Shampoos, Hair Straighteners | 5-10% |
| Baby Lotions, Oils, Powders, and Creams | 0.1-5% |
| Eyeliner, Mascara, Eye shadow, Eyebrow Pencil | 1-10% |
| Perfumes, Cologne | 1-5% |
| Shaving Creams (Aerosols, Brushless, Lather), Shaving Soap (Cakes, Sticks) | 4-10% |
Stearic acid - octadecanoic acid, a saturated C18 fatty acid (CAS 57-11-4, C₁₈H₃₆O₂, E570) - is a white, waxy solid supplied as flakes, beads or pastilles, or powder. Commercial stearic acid is typically a blend of stearic and palmitic acids derived from vegetable oils, usually palm, or from animal fats such as tallow, and is graded by its C18 content as single-, double- or triple-pressed.
It is one of the most versatile oleochemicals: a thickener and co-emulsifier in personal care (creams, lotions, soaps), a hardener that raises melt point and improves burn in candles, an activator and processing aid in rubber and tyres, a lubricant and release agent in plastics and PVC across CASE, and a tablet lubricant in pharmaceuticals.
Elchemy is a trusted stearic acid supplier, manufacturer partner and distributor, delivering cosmetic, food (E570), pharmaceutical and rubber grades to buyers across 40+ countries, with a COA on every batch and samples within 24–48 hours.
Elchemy is a trusted stearic acid supplier, manufacturer partner and distributor, serving cosmetic, candle, rubber, plastics, soap and pharmaceutical manufacturers across the USA, UK, UAE and 40+ countries. As an established US-serving stearic acid manufacturer network, we supply single-, double- and triple-pressed grades in flakes, beads or powder, each with a Certificate of Analysis covering acid value, iodine value and titer.
Elchemy supplies bulk stearic acid from trial quantities to full container loads, in cosmetic, food, rubber and pharmaceutical grades and every physical form. Whether you are sourcing for cosmetic manufacturing, candle making or rubber processing, tell us your grade and volume for a fast quote.
The stearic acid price tracks palm and tallow feedstock markets, grade (C18 content), form and volume, so Elchemy quotes live rather than publishing a fixed rate.
Buyers benchmark the stearic acid bulk price per kg for trial lots and the per-MT rate for contracts. Share your requirement on the quote form for an exact figure within 24–48 hours.
Stearic acid is produced by hydrolysis, or fat splitting, of vegetable oils or animal fats into crude fatty acids and glycerine, followed by distillation and fractionation to separate the C18 (stearic) and C16 (palmitic) fractions, and hydrogenation to saturate and set the final grade.
Raw materials are palm oil or tallow, water, hydrogen and a catalyst. Every batch Elchemy supplies is tested for acid value, saponification value, iodine value and titer against the grade spec.
Stearic acid ships in 25 kg kraft or PE bags and 500–1000 kg jumbo bags, as flakes, beads or powder, palletised for container loads.
US domestic stock supports faster fulfilment. Material from other origin countries typically transits 24–28 days to the US East Coast, on FOB, CIF or DDP terms. Store in a cool, dry place away from heat, moisture, light and air to avoid caking and oxidation.
Stearic acid is a low-hazard fatty acid, generally not classified as hazardous and considered safe for cosmetic and food use. The molten product can cause thermal burns, and fine powder can form combustible dust, so handle with gloves and eye protection, avoid dust clouds and keep away from strong oxidisers and ignition sources. A full GHS-aligned SDS ships with orders.
Stearic acid - octadecanoic acid, a saturated C18 fatty acid (CAS 57-11-4, C₁₈H₃₆O₂, E570) - is a white, waxy solid supplied as flakes, beads or pastilles, or powder. Commercial stearic acid is typically a blend of stearic and palmitic acids derived from vegetable oils, usually palm, or from animal fats such as tallow, and is graded by its C18 content as single-, double- or triple-pressed.
It is one of the most versatile oleochemicals: a thickener and co-emulsifier in personal care (creams, lotions, soaps), a hardener that raises melt point and improves burn in candles, an activator and processing aid in rubber and tyres, a lubricant and release agent in plastics and PVC across CASE, and a tablet lubricant in pharmaceuticals.
Elchemy is a trusted stearic acid supplier, manufacturer partner and distributor, delivering cosmetic, food (E570), pharmaceutical and rubber grades to buyers across 40+ countries, with a COA on every batch and samples within 24–48 hours.
Elchemy is a trusted stearic acid supplier, manufacturer partner and distributor, serving cosmetic, candle, rubber, plastics, soap and pharmaceutical manufacturers across the USA, UK, UAE and 40+ countries. As an established US-serving stearic acid manufacturer network, we supply single-, double- and triple-pressed grades in flakes, beads or powder, each with a Certificate of Analysis covering acid value, iodine value and titer.
Elchemy supplies bulk stearic acid from trial quantities to full container loads, in cosmetic, food, rubber and pharmaceutical grades and every physical form. Whether you are sourcing for cosmetic manufacturing, candle making or rubber processing, tell us your grade and volume for a fast quote.
The stearic acid price tracks palm and tallow feedstock markets, grade (C18 content), form and volume, so Elchemy quotes live rather than publishing a fixed rate.
Buyers benchmark the stearic acid bulk price per kg for trial lots and the per-MT rate for contracts. Share your requirement on the quote form for an exact figure within 24–48 hours.
Stearic acid is produced by hydrolysis, or fat splitting, of vegetable oils or animal fats into crude fatty acids and glycerine, followed by distillation and fractionation to separate the C18 (stearic) and C16 (palmitic) fractions, and hydrogenation to saturate and set the final grade.
Raw materials are palm oil or tallow, water, hydrogen and a catalyst. Every batch Elchemy supplies is tested for acid value, saponification value, iodine value and titer against the grade spec.
Stearic acid ships in 25 kg kraft or PE bags and 500–1000 kg jumbo bags, as flakes, beads or powder, palletised for container loads.
US domestic stock supports faster fulfilment. Material from other origin countries typically transits 24–28 days to the US East Coast, on FOB, CIF or DDP terms. Store in a cool, dry place away from heat, moisture, light and air to avoid caking and oxidation.
Stearic acid is a low-hazard fatty acid, generally not classified as hazardous and considered safe for cosmetic and food use. The molten product can cause thermal burns, and fine powder can form combustible dust, so handle with gloves and eye protection, avoid dust clouds and keep away from strong oxidisers and ignition sources. A full GHS-aligned SDS ships with orders.
| Region | Max Allowed Level | Notes | Certification Body |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | - | No explicit legal maximum. Stearic Acid is reported to be used at up to 37.4% in rinse-off products (bath soaps and detergents) and at up to 21% in leave-on products. | FDA |
| European Union | - | Not restricted by EU Cosmetics Regulation; safe as used in current practice. | SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety) |
| India | - | No BIS-specific limit | - |
| Japan | - | No specific limit | MHLW – Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare |
| Canada | - | Included in the Canadian List of Acceptable Non-medicinal Ingredients | - |
| Australia | - | No statutory maximum | - |
| China | - | No statutory maximum | NMPA - National Medical Products Administration |
| Republic of Korea | - | No statutory maximum | MFDS - Ministry of Food and Drug Safety |
| ASEAN | - | No statutory maximum | - |
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