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Benzyl alcohol, as an organic alcohol, it acts as a solvent and preservative. Its chemistry involves a benzene ring and a hydroxyl group. In synthesis, benzyl alcohol is often produced via the…
CAS Number
100-51-6
HS Code
2906.21.00
INCI Name
Benzyl Alcohol
Molecular Formula
C₇H₈O
Benzyl alcohol, as an organic alcohol, it acts as a solvent and preservative. Its chemistry involves a benzene ring and a hydroxyl group. In synthesis, benzyl alcohol is often produced via the reduction of benzaldehyde, showcasing its versatility in various applications.
CAS Number
100-51-6
INCI Name
Benzyl Alcohol
HS Code
2906.21.00
Molecular Formula
C₇H₈O
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| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Clear colorless liquid |
| Odor | Faint aromatic odor |
| Molecular Weight (G/Mol) | 108.14 |
| Density Or Specific Gravity | 1.05 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Viscosity | 5.474 cP at 25 °C |
| Refractive Index | [n]D/20 1,538-1,541 |
| Ph (If Aqueous Solution) | A solution in water is neutral to litmus |
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Water Solubility | 4.29 g/100 mL (20 ºC) |
| Incompatibilities | Oxidizing agents and strong acids |
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | 4.5 °F |
| Boiling Point | 401 °F at 760 mmHg |
| Flash Point | 213 °F |
| Autoignition Temperature | 817 °F |
Benzyl alcohol is added during formulation as a preservative to allow multidose use. It’s included in the aqueous phase, often added during the cool-down phase (~40°C) to avoid volatility.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Lidocaine hydrochloride | 1-2% |
| Benzyl alcohol | 0.9% |
| Sodium chloride | for isotonicity |
| Water for injection (WFI) | to volume |
In cream production, add Benzyl Alcohol to the cooled phase to preserve its antimicrobial properties and prevent degradation.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| α-Arbutin | 2% |
| Oxidized Glutathione | 2% |
| Grape Seed Extract | 0.2% |
| Ceto-Stearyl Alcohol | 9% |
| Cetomacrogol-1000 B.P | 3.5% |
| Light Liquid Paraffin | 5% |
| White Soft Paraffin | 7% |
| Propylene Glycol | 16.8% |
| Disodium EDTA | 0.05% |
| Sepineo P600 | 1.3% |
| Benzyl Alcohol | 1% |
| Deionized Water | 40-50% |
| Triethanolamine |
In shampoo formulation, add Benzyl Alcohol as a preservative towards the end of the formulation process, mixing gently to ensure uniform distribution
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Sodium Laureth Sulfate | 10-15% |
| Cocamidopropyl Betaine | 3-6% |
| Glycerin | 2-4% |
| Benzyl Alcohol | 0.5-2% |
| Fragrance/Essential Oil | 0.5-1% |
| Water | 50-60% |
| Other additives (conditioning agents, thickeners, colorants) |
In foundation formulation, add Benzyl Alcohol during the cool-down phase to maintain its preservative effectiveness. Stir gently to ensure even dispersion without affecting the emulsion stability or pigment performance.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Liquid Paraffin | 30% |
| Cetyl Alcohol | 2% |
| Glyceryl Monostearate | 1% |
| Triethanolamine | 1% |
| Pigment Powder Base | 2% |
| Methylparaben | 0.15% |
| Propylparaben | 0.02% |
| Water | 50-60% |
| Benzyl Alcohol | 1% |
| Perfume |
| Products | Authorized dosage |
|---|---|
| Cosmetics: shampoos, lotions, creams, and makeup | 0.5% to 2% |
| Pharmaceuticals: in adults | ≤ 5 mg/kg/day (ADI) |
Benzyl Alcohol is a high-value chemical known for its excellent solvency, stability, and compatibility across multiple formulations. Its importance is especially prominent in the Flavours & Fragrance and C.A.S.E. industries, where its purity and performance directly influence product quality.
At Elchemy, we go beyond supplying chemicals—we deliver reliability, performance, and a seamless sourcing experience. Here’s why leading companies trust Elchemy as their preferred benzyl alcohol manufacturer and supplier:
ELPRES-BZO, Elchemy’s premium Benzyl Alcohol solution, is crafted to deliver enhanced performance across all applications. With Elchemy, you're not just sourcing a chemical—you're choosing a partner dedicated to consistency, quality, and customer satisfaction.
Benzyl Alcohol is a high-value chemical known for its excellent solvency, stability, and compatibility across multiple formulations. Its importance is especially prominent in the Flavours & Fragrance and C.A.S.E. industries, where its purity and performance directly influence product quality.
At Elchemy, we go beyond supplying chemicals—we deliver reliability, performance, and a seamless sourcing experience. Here’s why leading companies trust Elchemy as their preferred benzyl alcohol manufacturer and supplier:
ELPRES-BZO, Elchemy’s premium Benzyl Alcohol solution, is crafted to deliver enhanced performance across all applications. With Elchemy, you're not just sourcing a chemical—you're choosing a partner dedicated to consistency, quality, and customer satisfaction.
| Region | Max Allowed Level | Notes | Certification Body |
|---|---|---|---|
| European Union | 1% | The recommended dosage of benzyl alcohol to be marketed by the European Union is at a maximum concentration of 1% | SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety) |
| United States | 5% | Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) considers safe up to 5% in general cosmetics and up to 10% in hair dyes | FDA |
| Canada | 1% | Maximum allowed in sunscreens, other leave-on natural health products, and non-prescription drugs, previously 3% | - |
| Japan | - | No statutory maximum, but industry follows EU/CIR guidance | MHLW – Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare |
| Australia | - | No statutory maximum | - |
| China | - | No statutory maximum | NMPA - National Medical Products Administration |
| Korea, Republic of | - | No statutory maximum | MFDS - Ministry of Food and Drug Safety |
| ASEAN | - | No statutory maximum | - |
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