Xylene
ELAROMATM – Xy mix
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Xylene is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet odor, commonly used as a solvent in the printing, rubber, and leather industries. It is also used in the production of polyester fibers and films,…
CAS Number
1330-20-7
HS Code
29024400
INCI Name
Xylene
Molecular Formula
C8H10
Xylene
ELAROMATM – Xy mix
Xylene is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet odor, commonly used as a solvent in the printing, rubber, and leather industries. It is also used in the production of polyester fibers and films, and as a cleaning agent in laboratories. Xylene is a mixture of three isomers:…
CAS Number
1330-20-7
INCI Name
Xylene
HS Code
29024400
Molecular Formula
C8H10
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Product Specification
Physical Properties
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Clear, colorless liquid |
| Odor | Aromatic, sweet |
| Molecular Weight | 106.17 g/mol |
| Density | 0.864 g/cm³ |
| Specific Gravity | 0.86-0.88 @ 20°C |
| Viscosity | 0.68 cSt at 20℃ |
| Refractive Index | 1.497 (at 20°C) |
| Assay / Purity | Commercial grade typically contains 40–65% m-xylene and up to 20% each of o-xylene, p-xylene, and ethylbenzene. |
Chemical Properties
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Ionic Nature | Non-ionic |
| Incompatibilities | Strong oxidizing agents (e.g., nitric acid, perchloric acid), strong acids, 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, uranium fluoride. Attacks some plastics, rubber, and coatings. |
| Hazardous Reactions / Decomposition Products | Under fire conditions, may produce carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and other toxic fumes. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. |
Thermal Properties
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | -47.4 °C |
| Boiling Point | 138.5 °C |
| Flash Point | 23 °C to 32 °C (73.4 °F to 89.6 °F) (Closed Cup) |
| Autoignition Temperature | 463 °C to 529 °C (865 °F to 984 °F) |
| Thermal Stability | Stable at room temperature and pressure. |
Dosing Guidelines
A. Dosing by Application
| Application | Recommended / Max Dosage |
|---|---|
| Paints & Coatings (Thinner) | For spray applications, a common starting point is 10% by volume (1 part xylene to 10 parts paint). Metal primers may require up to 15%. |
| Industrial Cleaning & Degreasing | Used neat (100%) or as a major component in a solvent blend. |
| Adhesives & Sealants | Used as a solvent to control viscosity and drying time; levels vary widely based on the polymer system and desired properties. |
| Pesticide Formulations | Used as a carrier solvent; concentration is specific to the active ingredient and product type. |
| Laboratory Reagent | Used neat (100%) for applications like cleaning or as a reaction solvent. |
About Xylene
As one of the most important aromatic hydrocarbons, Xylene serves diverse roles across industrial and commercial sectors. Xylene producers and suppliers focus on delivering high-purity solvent grades to meet the stringent demands of paints, coatings, adhesives, and chemical industries.
Its balanced solvency and moderate evaporation rate make it a preferred solvent for processes requiring precision and consistency. Leading xylene producers in India implement advanced refining and distillation processes to ensure product stability and minimal impurities.
With global industries shifting toward sustainability, many xylene producers are embracing greener technologies and efficient waste management systems to reduce environmental impact. The widespread application of Xylene in polyester manufacturing, cleaning agents, and printing solutions underscores its significance as a cornerstone chemical in modern production.
Features of Xylene
- High Solvency: Effectively dissolves a wide range of resins and polymers.
- Moderate Evaporation Rate: Ensures optimal drying and superior coating finishes.
- Versatile Applications: Ideal for paints, adhesives, cleaning agents, and polyester intermediates.
- Eco-Conscious Production: Produced using sustainable and energy-efficient processes.
- Reliable Quality: Consistent purity and performance guaranteed by leading xylene producers
- Effective Solvent: Xylene is a powerful solvent used in the paint and coatings industry, enhancing application and finish.
- Function: Solvent, Chemical Intermediate, Cleaning Agent, Fuel Additive
- High Purity Standards: Ensures performance in polyester production, cleaning, and industrial applications.
- Features: Strong solvency for resins and polymers, controlled and optimal evaporation rate, high thermal stability, miscible with many organic solvents
- Versatile Industrial Use: Widely used in rubber, leather, and adhesive industries for improved product quality.
- Benefits: Ensures smooth and durable application of coatings, effective for metal degreasing, improves octane value in gasoline, and serves as a versatile precursor for high-volume chemicals
- Eco-Friendly Production: Focus on minimizing energy use and waste in manufacturing processes.
- Key Raw Material: Essential in the production of polyester fibers and films, contributing to durable materials.
About Xylene
As one of the most important aromatic hydrocarbons, Xylene serves diverse roles across industrial and commercial sectors. Xylene producers and suppliers focus on delivering high-purity solvent grades to meet the stringent demands of paints, coatings, adhesives, and chemical industries.
Its balanced solvency and moderate evaporation rate make it a preferred solvent for processes requiring precision and consistency. Leading xylene producers in India implement advanced refining and distillation processes to ensure product stability and minimal impurities.
With global industries shifting toward sustainability, many xylene producers are embracing greener technologies and efficient waste management systems to reduce environmental impact. The widespread application of Xylene in polyester manufacturing, cleaning agents, and printing solutions underscores its significance as a cornerstone chemical in modern production.
Features of Xylene
- High Solvency: Effectively dissolves a wide range of resins and polymers.
- Moderate Evaporation Rate: Ensures optimal drying and superior coating finishes.
- Versatile Applications: Ideal for paints, adhesives, cleaning agents, and polyester intermediates.
- Eco-Conscious Production: Produced using sustainable and energy-efficient processes.
- Reliable Quality: Consistent purity and performance guaranteed by leading xylene producers
- Effective Solvent: Xylene is a powerful solvent used in the paint and coatings industry, enhancing application and finish.
- Function: Solvent, Chemical Intermediate, Cleaning Agent, Fuel Additive
- High Purity Standards: Ensures performance in polyester production, cleaning, and industrial applications.
- Features: Strong solvency for resins and polymers, controlled and optimal evaporation rate, high thermal stability, miscible with many organic solvents
- Versatile Industrial Use: Widely used in rubber, leather, and adhesive industries for improved product quality.
- Benefits: Ensures smooth and durable application of coatings, effective for metal degreasing, improves octane value in gasoline, and serves as a versatile precursor for high-volume chemicals
- Eco-Friendly Production: Focus on minimizing energy use and waste in manufacturing processes.
- Key Raw Material: Essential in the production of polyester fibers and films, contributing to durable materials.
Regulatory Compliance
| Region | Max Allowed Level | Notes | Certification Body |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | - | Xylene is not on the FDA's list of prohibited or restricted cosmetic ingredients. It is considered safe for its intended use in consumer products when used according to directions. The EPA has set a maximum contaminant level (MCL) of 10 ppm in drinking water. | TSCA Inventory listing is required. |
| European Union | - | Xylene is not listed in the Annexes of the EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009, meaning it is not prohibited or specifically restricted for use in cosmetic products. A REACH registration is required for manufacturing or importing into the EU. | REACH Registration |
| Canada | - | Xylene is not listed on Health Canada's Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist of prohibited or restricted substances. All cosmetics must be safe for use as per the Food and Drugs Act. | Compliance with the Food and Drugs Act and Cosmetic Regulations. |
| India | - | The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has established a quality standard (IS 17370:2020) for p-Xylene, which requires BIS certification (ISI Mark) for products sold in India, though this has been subject to amendments and withdrawals. There are no specific restrictions found for mixed xylene in consumer products. | BIS Certification (for p-Xylene, subject to current orders). |
| Japan | - | Xylene is not found on the lists of prohibited or restricted ingredients under Japan's Standards for Cosmetics, which are overseen by the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare (MHLW) under the PMD Act. | Compliance with the Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices (PMD) Act. |
| Australia | - | Xylene is listed on the Australian Inventory of Chemical Substances (AICS). It is classified as a hazardous substance (skin irritant, harmful if inhaled), and workplace exposure standards are in place. | AICS Listing. |
| Korea, Republic of | - | Xylene is not found on the lists of prohibited or restricted cosmetic ingredients regulated by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS). It is slated to be designated as an "accident preparedness substance" under the Chemicals Control Act, effective August 2025. | Compliance with the Cosmetics Act. |
| ASEAN | - | Xylene (CAS 1330-20-7) is not listed in the Annexes of the ASEAN Cosmetic Directive, which details prohibited and restricted substances. Therefore, it is not specifically regulated for use in cosmetics in member states. | Compliance with the ASEAN Cosmetic Directive. |
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