Xylene
ELAROMATM – Xyl
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Xylene is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet odor, commonly used as a solvent in the printing, rubber, and leather industries. It is also used in the production of various chemicals and as a…
CAS Number
1330-20-7
HS Code
29024400
INCI Name
Xylene
Molecular Formula
C8H10
Xylene
ELAROMATM – Xyl
Xylene is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet odor, commonly used as a solvent in the printing, rubber, and leather industries. It is also used in the production of various chemicals and as a cleaning agent in laboratories. Xylene is a key component in the formulation of…
CAS Number
1330-20-7
INCI Name
Xylene
HS Code
29024400
Molecular Formula
C8H10
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Product Specification
Physical Properties
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Clear, colorless liquid |
| Odor | Aromatic, sweetish |
| Molecular Weight | 106.16 g/mol |
| Molecular Formula | C8H10 |
| Density | 0.864 g/cm³ |
| Specific Gravity | 0.864 at 20°C (Water = 1) |
| Viscosity | 0.62 cP at 20 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.494 |
| Assay / Purity | ≥98.5% w/w |
Chemical Properties
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Ionic Nature | Non-ionic |
| Incompatibilities | Reacts violently with strong oxidizers. Incompatible with strong acids. |
| Hazardous Reactions / Decomposition Products | Upon combustion, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide are formed. Vapors may form an explosive mixture with air. |
Thermal Properties
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | -47.4 °C |
| Boiling Point | 138.5 °C |
| Flash Point | 25 °C (77 °F) (closed cup) |
| Autoignition Temperature | 464 °C (867.2 °F) |
| Thermal Stability | Stable under normal conditions. |
Dosing Guidelines
A. Dosing by Application
| Application | Recommended / Max Dosage |
|---|---|
| Paints & Coatings (Thinner) | For spray applications, a common starting point is 10% by volume (1 part xylene to 10 parts paint). Metal primers may require up to 15%. |
| Industrial Cleaning & Degreasing | Used neat (100%) or as a major component in a solvent blend. |
| Adhesives & Sealants | Used as a solvent to control viscosity and drying time; levels vary widely based on the polymer system and desired properties. |
| Pesticide Formulations | Used as a carrier solvent; concentration is specific to the active ingredient and product type. |
| Laboratory Reagent | Used neat (100%) for applications like cleaning or as a reaction solvent. |
About Xylene
Xylene, also known as dimethylbenzene, is a versatile solvent widely used in various industrial applications. As a key ingredient in the production of paints, varnishes, and adhesives, Xylene manufacturers focus on delivering high-purity products to meet industry standards. Its excellent solvency and moderate evaporation rate make it a preferred choice for formulating coatings and cleaning agents. Xylene suppliers ensure consistent quality and supply to support the demands of the chemical, printing, and rubber industries. With a focus on sustainability, Xylene manufacturers are adopting greener practices to minimize environmental impact, aligning with the global trend towards eco-friendly chemical production. Xylene's role as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of terephthalic acid further underscores its importance in the polyester industry, highlighting its versatility and indispensability in modern manufacturing processes.
- High Solvency: Efficiently dissolves a wide range of compounds, making it ideal for paint and coating formulations.
- Moderate Evaporation Rate: Provides optimal drying times, enhancing the finish and durability of coatings.
- Versatile Applications: Used in adhesives, cleaning agents, and as a chemical intermediate in polyester production.
- Eco-Friendly Production: Manufacturers are adopting sustainable practices to reduce environmental impact.
- Consistent Quality: Xylene suppliers ensure high-purity products to meet industry standards.
About Xylene
Xylene, also known as dimethylbenzene, is a versatile solvent widely used in various industrial applications. As a key ingredient in the production of paints, varnishes, and adhesives, Xylene manufacturers focus on delivering high-purity products to meet industry standards. Its excellent solvency and moderate evaporation rate make it a preferred choice for formulating coatings and cleaning agents. Xylene suppliers ensure consistent quality and supply to support the demands of the chemical, printing, and rubber industries. With a focus on sustainability, Xylene manufacturers are adopting greener practices to minimize environmental impact, aligning with the global trend towards eco-friendly chemical production. Xylene's role as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of terephthalic acid further underscores its importance in the polyester industry, highlighting its versatility and indispensability in modern manufacturing processes.
- High Solvency: Efficiently dissolves a wide range of compounds, making it ideal for paint and coating formulations.
- Moderate Evaporation Rate: Provides optimal drying times, enhancing the finish and durability of coatings.
- Versatile Applications: Used in adhesives, cleaning agents, and as a chemical intermediate in polyester production.
- Eco-Friendly Production: Manufacturers are adopting sustainable practices to reduce environmental impact.
- Consistent Quality: Xylene suppliers ensure high-purity products to meet industry standards.
Regulatory Compliance
| Region | Max Allowed Level | Notes | Certification Body |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | - | Xylene is not on the FDA's list of prohibited or restricted cosmetic ingredients. It is considered safe for its intended use in consumer products when used according to directions. The EPA has set a maximum contaminant level (MCL) of 10 ppm in drinking water. | TSCA Inventory listing is required. |
| European Union | - | Xylene is not listed in the Annexes of the EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009, meaning it is not prohibited or specifically restricted for use in cosmetic products. A REACH registration is required for manufacturing or importing into the EU. | REACH Registration |
| Canada | - | Xylene is not listed on Health Canada's Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist of prohibited or restricted substances. All cosmetics must be safe for use as per the Food and Drugs Act. | Compliance with the Food and Drugs Act and Cosmetic Regulations. |
| India | - | The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has established a quality standard (IS 17370:2020) for p-Xylene, which requires BIS certification (ISI Mark) for products sold in India, though this has been subject to amendments and withdrawals. There are no specific restrictions found for mixed xylene in consumer products. | BIS Certification (for p-Xylene, subject to current orders). |
| Japan | - | Xylene is not found on the lists of prohibited or restricted ingredients under Japan's Standards for Cosmetics, which are overseen by the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare (MHLW) under the PMD Act. | Compliance with the Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices (PMD) Act. |
| Australia | - | Xylene is listed on the Australian Inventory of Chemical Substances (AICS). It is classified as a hazardous substance (skin irritant, harmful if inhaled), and workplace exposure standards are in place. | AICS Listing. |
| Korea, Republic of | - | Xylene is not found on the lists of prohibited or restricted cosmetic ingredients regulated by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS). It is slated to be designated as an "accident preparedness substance" under the Chemicals Control Act, effective August 2025. | Compliance with the Cosmetics Act. |
| ASEAN | - | Xylene (CAS 1330-20-7) is not listed in the Annexes of the ASEAN Cosmetic Directive, which details prohibited and restricted substances. Therefore, it is not specifically regulated for use in cosmetics in member states. | Compliance with the ASEAN Cosmetic Directive. |
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