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Purified Isophthalic Acid

Purified Isophthalic Acid

ELRASATM – PITA

Purified Isophthalic Acid (PIA) is a high-purity aromatic dicarboxylic acid used primarily in the production of high-performance polymers and resins. It enhances the thermal and mechanical properties of polyesters and is a key component in the manufacture of PET bottles, fibers, and coatings.

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CAS Number

121-91-5

HS Code

29.17.39.60

Molecular Formula

C₈H₆O₄

INCI Name

Purified Isophthalic Acid

Home/Products/Purified Isophthalic Acid

Purified Isophthalic Acid

ELRASATM – PITA

Purified Isophthalic Acid (PIA) is a high-purity aromatic dicarboxylic acid used primarily in the production of high-performance polymers and resins. It enhances the thermal and mechanical properties of polyesters and is a key component in the manufacture of PET bottles, fibers,

CAS Number

121-91-5

INCI Name

Purified Isophthalic Acid

HS Code

29.17.39.60

Molecular Formula

C₈H₆O₄

Get Pricing for This Product

Need pricing? Request a quote for this product and we'll get back to you shortly.

Speed Up Your Sample Testing Process

We deliver domestic samples within 24 - 48 hours, helping you evaluate products and move to procurement without delays.

Purified Isophthalic Acid

Product Specification

OdorOdorless
Density1.54g/cm3 at 77 °F
AppearanceWhite to off-white crystalline powder
Refractive Index1.5100 (estimate)
Molecular Weight (G/Mol)166.13
Ph (If Aqueous Solution)3.33(1 mM solution);2.76(10 mM solution);2.24(100 mM solution)
Density Or Specific Gravity1.54g/cm3 at 77 °F

Physical Properties

PropertySpecification
OdorOdorless
Density1.54g/cm3 at 77 °F
AppearanceWhite to off-white crystalline powder
Refractive Index1.5100 (estimate)
Molecular Weight (G/Mol)166.13
Ph (If Aqueous Solution)3.33(1 mM solution);2.76(10 mM solution);2.24(100 mM solution)
Density Or Specific Gravity1.54g/cm3 at 77 °F

Chemical Properties

PropertySpecification
Pka3.54(at 25℃)
Water Solubility120 mg/L at 25 °C
IncompatibilitiesIncompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases

Thermal Properties

PropertySpecification
Flash Point196.7 °C
Boiling Point378.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point347 °C
Autoignition Temperature700 °C

Processing Methods & Reference Formulations

A. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle

Add purified isophthalic acid (PIA) during polycondensation to modify PET's crystallinity and improve clarity and impact resistance. Monitor reaction time and catalyst levels to ensure high-quality, durable PET with improved mechanical properties.

Key IngredientsIndicative Dosage (% w/w)
Terephthalic Acid (TPA)70–85%
Ethylene Glycol (EG)10-35%
Purified Isophthalic Acid (PIA)<5% (typical 0-2%)

B. Paints

Use purified isophthalic acid (PIA) as a monomer in polyester resin synthesis to enhance durability, chemical resistance, and gloss in paints. Ensure complete esterification during resin production and maintain controlled reaction temperatures to avoid gelation or discoloration.

Key IngredientsIndicative Dosage (% w/w)
Resin (polyester/alkyd, with PIA)20-40%
Pigments/Fillers10-30%
Water/ Solvent20-50%
Additives1-5%

C. Polyster resin

When adding purified isophthalic acid (PIA) to polyester resin, ensure it is well-dried to prevent moisture-related issues during polymerization. Introduce PIA gradually with good agitation to promote uniform dispersion.

Key IngredientsIndicative Dosage (% w/w)
Purified isophthalic acid (PIA)18%
Terephthalic Acid (TPA)9%
Adipic Acid11%
Neopentyl Glycol (NPG)24%
Trimethylolpropane (TMP)5%
Solvent (e.g., Xylene)30%

Dosing Guidelines

A. Dosing by Application

ProductsAuthorized dosage %
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle<5%
Paints5-20%

About Purified Isophthalic Acid

Purified Isophthalic Acid, also known as PIA, is a crucial component in the chemical industry, particularly in the production of high-performance polymers and resins. As a key ingredient in the manufacture of PET bottles and fibers, it enhances the thermal and mechanical properties of these materials, making them suitable for a wide range of applications. PIA is also used in coatings and adhesives, where it provides improved durability and resistance to environmental factors. Manufacturers of Purified Isophthalic Acid focus on producing a high-purity product to meet the stringent demands of industries such as automotive, textiles, and packaging. The production process is carefully controlled to ensure consistency and stability, which are crucial for the compound's effectiveness in various applications. Sustainability is an increasing focus for PIA manufacturers, with many adopting greener practices to minimize their environmental impact. These efforts include optimizing energy use during production and reducing waste emissions. The trend toward eco-friendly manufacturing aligns with the growing demand for sustainable raw materials in the chemical industry. Beyond its role in polymers and resins, Purified Isophthalic Acid is also used in the production of plasticizers and adhesives, where it acts as a builder to enhance performance. Its widespread use across multiple sectors underscores the importance of PIA as a fundamental compound in modern industry.

m-Xylene is oxidized with oxygen (in the presence of catalysts) to form isophthalic acid and water as a byproduct.(Yield 83%-93% PIA recovery)

m-Xylene is oxidized with oxygen (in the presence of catalysts) to form isophthalic acid and water as a byproduct.(Yield 83%-93% PIA recovery) Raw Materials:m-Xylene (main feedstock),Oxygen or air (oxidant), Acetic acid (solvent), Cobalt and manganese salts (catalysts), Palladium on carbon (hydrogenation catalyst), Hydrogen (for purification) Overall Formula: C8H10m-xylene)+ 3O2 → C8H6O4 (isophthalic acid)+4 H2O

About Purified Isophthalic Acid

Purified Isophthalic Acid, also known as PIA, is a crucial component in the chemical industry, particularly in the production of high-performance polymers and resins. As a key ingredient in the manufacture of PET bottles and fibers, it enhances the thermal and mechanical properties of these materials, making them suitable for a wide range of applications. PIA is also used in coatings and adhesives, where it provides improved durability and resistance to environmental factors. Manufacturers of Purified Isophthalic Acid focus on producing a high-purity product to meet the stringent demands of industries such as automotive, textiles, and packaging. The production process is carefully controlled to ensure consistency and stability, which are crucial for the compound's effectiveness in various applications. Sustainability is an increasing focus for PIA manufacturers, with many adopting greener practices to minimize their environmental impact. These efforts include optimizing energy use during production and reducing waste emissions. The trend toward eco-friendly manufacturing aligns with the growing demand for sustainable raw materials in the chemical industry. Beyond its role in polymers and resins, Purified Isophthalic Acid is also used in the production of plasticizers and adhesives, where it acts as a builder to enhance performance. Its widespread use across multiple sectors underscores the importance of PIA as a fundamental compound in modern industry.

m-Xylene is oxidized with oxygen (in the presence of catalysts) to form isophthalic acid and water as a byproduct.(Yield 83%-93% PIA recovery)

m-Xylene is oxidized with oxygen (in the presence of catalysts) to form isophthalic acid and water as a byproduct.(Yield 83%-93% PIA recovery) Raw Materials:m-Xylene (main feedstock),Oxygen or air (oxidant), Acetic acid (solvent), Cobalt and manganese salts (catalysts), Palladium on carbon (hydrogenation catalyst), Hydrogen (for purification) Overall Formula: C8H10m-xylene)+ 3O2 → C8H6O4 (isophthalic acid)+4 H2O

FAQs - Purified Isophthalic Acid

What is Purified Isophthalic Acid used for?
Purified Isophthalic Acid is primarily used in the production of high-performance polymers and resins, such as PET, and in coatings and adhesives.
What are the benefits of using Purified Isophthalic Acid in polyester production?
It enhances the thermal and mechanical properties of polyesters, making them more durable and suitable for high-performance applications.
Is Purified Isophthalic Acid environmentally friendly?
PIA is considered to have a low environmental impact when used and disposed of properly, following regulatory guidelines.

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