
Purified Isophthalic Acid (PIA) is a high-purity aromatic dicarboxylic acid used primarily in the production of high-performance polymers and resins. It enhances the thermal and mechanical properties of polyesters and is a key component in the manufacture of PET bottles, fibers, and coatings.
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CAS Number
121-91-5
HS Code
29.17.39.60
Molecular Formula
C₈H₆O₄
INCI Name
Purified Isophthalic Acid
Purified Isophthalic Acid (PIA) is a high-purity aromatic dicarboxylic acid used primarily in the production of high-performance polymers and resins. It enhances the thermal and mechanical properties of polyesters and is a key component in the manufacture of PET bottles, fibers,…
CAS Number
121-91-5
INCI Name
Purified Isophthalic Acid
HS Code
29.17.39.60
Molecular Formula
C₈H₆O₄
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| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Odor | Odorless |
| Density | 1.54g/cm3 at 77 °F |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Refractive Index | 1.5100 (estimate) |
| Molecular Weight (G/Mol) | 166.13 |
| Ph (If Aqueous Solution) | 3.33(1 mM solution);2.76(10 mM solution);2.24(100 mM solution) |
| Density Or Specific Gravity | 1.54g/cm3 at 77 °F |
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Pka | 3.54(at 25℃) |
| Water Solubility | 120 mg/L at 25 °C |
| Incompatibilities | Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases |
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Flash Point | 196.7 °C |
| Boiling Point | 378.3 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | 347 °C |
| Autoignition Temperature | 700 °C |
Add purified isophthalic acid (PIA) during polycondensation to modify PET's crystallinity and improve clarity and impact resistance. Monitor reaction time and catalyst levels to ensure high-quality, durable PET with improved mechanical properties.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Terephthalic Acid (TPA) | 70–85% |
| Ethylene Glycol (EG) | 10-35% |
| Purified Isophthalic Acid (PIA) | <5% (typical 0-2%) |
Use purified isophthalic acid (PIA) as a monomer in polyester resin synthesis to enhance durability, chemical resistance, and gloss in paints. Ensure complete esterification during resin production and maintain controlled reaction temperatures to avoid gelation or discoloration.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Resin (polyester/alkyd, with PIA) | 20-40% |
| Pigments/Fillers | 10-30% |
| Water/ Solvent | 20-50% |
| Additives | 1-5% |
When adding purified isophthalic acid (PIA) to polyester resin, ensure it is well-dried to prevent moisture-related issues during polymerization. Introduce PIA gradually with good agitation to promote uniform dispersion.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Purified isophthalic acid (PIA) | 18% |
| Terephthalic Acid (TPA) | 9% |
| Adipic Acid | 11% |
| Neopentyl Glycol (NPG) | 24% |
| Trimethylolpropane (TMP) | 5% |
| Solvent (e.g., Xylene) | 30% |
| Products | Authorized dosage % |
|---|---|
| Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle | <5% |
| Paints | 5-20% |
Purified Isophthalic Acid, also known as PIA, is a crucial component in the chemical industry, particularly in the production of high-performance polymers and resins. As a key ingredient in the manufacture of PET bottles and fibers, it enhances the thermal and mechanical properties of these materials, making them suitable for a wide range of applications. PIA is also used in coatings and adhesives, where it provides improved durability and resistance to environmental factors. Manufacturers of Purified Isophthalic Acid focus on producing a high-purity product to meet the stringent demands of industries such as automotive, textiles, and packaging. The production process is carefully controlled to ensure consistency and stability, which are crucial for the compound's effectiveness in various applications. Sustainability is an increasing focus for PIA manufacturers, with many adopting greener practices to minimize their environmental impact. These efforts include optimizing energy use during production and reducing waste emissions. The trend toward eco-friendly manufacturing aligns with the growing demand for sustainable raw materials in the chemical industry. Beyond its role in polymers and resins, Purified Isophthalic Acid is also used in the production of plasticizers and adhesives, where it acts as a builder to enhance performance. Its widespread use across multiple sectors underscores the importance of PIA as a fundamental compound in modern industry.
m-Xylene is oxidized with oxygen (in the presence of catalysts) to form isophthalic acid and water as a byproduct.(Yield 83%-93% PIA recovery)
m-Xylene is oxidized with oxygen (in the presence of catalysts) to form isophthalic acid and water as a byproduct.(Yield 83%-93% PIA recovery) Raw Materials:m-Xylene (main feedstock),Oxygen or air (oxidant), Acetic acid (solvent), Cobalt and manganese salts (catalysts), Palladium on carbon (hydrogenation catalyst), Hydrogen (for purification) Overall Formula: C8H10m-xylene)+ 3O2 → C8H6O4 (isophthalic acid)+4 H2O
Purified Isophthalic Acid, also known as PIA, is a crucial component in the chemical industry, particularly in the production of high-performance polymers and resins. As a key ingredient in the manufacture of PET bottles and fibers, it enhances the thermal and mechanical properties of these materials, making them suitable for a wide range of applications. PIA is also used in coatings and adhesives, where it provides improved durability and resistance to environmental factors. Manufacturers of Purified Isophthalic Acid focus on producing a high-purity product to meet the stringent demands of industries such as automotive, textiles, and packaging. The production process is carefully controlled to ensure consistency and stability, which are crucial for the compound's effectiveness in various applications. Sustainability is an increasing focus for PIA manufacturers, with many adopting greener practices to minimize their environmental impact. These efforts include optimizing energy use during production and reducing waste emissions. The trend toward eco-friendly manufacturing aligns with the growing demand for sustainable raw materials in the chemical industry. Beyond its role in polymers and resins, Purified Isophthalic Acid is also used in the production of plasticizers and adhesives, where it acts as a builder to enhance performance. Its widespread use across multiple sectors underscores the importance of PIA as a fundamental compound in modern industry.
m-Xylene is oxidized with oxygen (in the presence of catalysts) to form isophthalic acid and water as a byproduct.(Yield 83%-93% PIA recovery)
m-Xylene is oxidized with oxygen (in the presence of catalysts) to form isophthalic acid and water as a byproduct.(Yield 83%-93% PIA recovery) Raw Materials:m-Xylene (main feedstock),Oxygen or air (oxidant), Acetic acid (solvent), Cobalt and manganese salts (catalysts), Palladium on carbon (hydrogenation catalyst), Hydrogen (for purification) Overall Formula: C8H10m-xylene)+ 3O2 → C8H6O4 (isophthalic acid)+4 H2O
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