


Get Pricing For This Product
Need pricing? Request a quote for this product and we'll get back to you shortly.
Speed Up Your Sample Testing Process
Express Delivery in 24–48 Hours
Nitric Acid is a strong, corrosive, oxidising mineral acid supplied as a colourless to pale-yellow fuming liquid, typically at 60–68%. It functions as a strong oxidising acid, nitrating agent, raw…
CAS Number
7697-37-2
HS Code
28.08.00
INCI Name
Nitric Acid
Molecular Formula
HNO3
Nitric Acid is a strong, corrosive, oxidising mineral acid supplied as a colourless to pale-yellow fuming liquid, typically at 60–68%. It functions as a strong oxidising acid, nitrating agent, raw material, pickling/etching agent across fertilisers, explosives, chemicals, metals…
CAS Number
7697-37-2
INCI Name
Nitric Acid
HS Code
28.08.00
Molecular Formula
HNO3
Get Pricing For This Product
Need pricing? Request a quote for this product and we'll get back to you shortly.
Speed Up Your Sample Testing Process
We deliver domestic samples within 24 - 48 hours, helping you evaluate product without delays.



| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Colorless to yellow liquid |
| Odor | Acrid, suffocating |
| Assay / Purity | Min 68% HNO₃ |
| Molecular Weight | 63.012 g/mol |
| Density | 1.51 g/cm³ |
| Specific Gravity | 1.405 min (@ 20°C) |
| Viscosity | 0.75 mPa·s |
| Refractive Index | 1.397 (@ 16.5 °C) |
| Ph (Aqueous Solution) | <1 |
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Pka | -1.3 |
| Ionic Nature | Strong acid, fully dissociated in dilute solution. |
| Incompatibilities | Alcohols, strong bases, reducing agents, finely powdered metals, organic materials, cyanides, ammonia, acetic acid, acetone, and combustible materials. |
| Hazardous Reactions | A powerful oxidizing agent that can ignite on contact or react explosively with many organic and inorganic substances. Reacts violently with water, releasing heat. Contact with metals can form flammable and explosive hydrogen gas. |
| Hazardous Decomposition Products | Thermal decomposition releases toxic and corrosive nitrogen oxides (NOx). |
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | -42 °C |
| Boiling Point | 83 °C |
| Flash Point | Not flammable. |
| Decomposition Temperature | 83 °C |
| Thermal Stability | Decomposes upon exposure to heat or light, forming nitrogen dioxide, which can cause a yellow or brown color. |
| Application | Recommended / Max Dosage |
|---|---|
| Water Treatment (pH control) | Add slowly until target pH is reached. |
| Cleaning / Descaling | 5-15% solutions are typically used. |
Nitric acid (HNO3) is a strong, highly corrosive and powerfully oxidising mineral acid. Its dominant use is in fertilizer manufacture chiefly ammonium nitrate and it is equally essential to the production of explosives, adipic acid (for nylon), nitro-compounds, and in metal pickling, etching, and precious-metal refining. It is supplied most commonly at 60–68% concentration. Nitric acid is both an acid and a strong oxidiser, which gives it its distinctive ability to dissolve most metals (including, with hydrochloric acid as aqua regia, gold and platinum) and to nitrate organic compounds. Concentrated and fuming grades release corrosive, toxic nitrogen-oxide (NOx) fumes and demand specialised handling. Industrial buyers sourcing Nitric Acid in bulk also track nitric acid pricing closely, since it feeds directly into their downstream costs which is why working with an established nitric acid supplier and distributor like Elchemy matters.
Nitric acid (HNO3) is a strong, highly corrosive and powerfully oxidising mineral acid. Its dominant use is in fertilizer manufacture chiefly ammonium nitrate and it is equally essential to the production of explosives, adipic acid (for nylon), nitro-compounds, and in metal pickling, etching, and precious-metal refining. It is supplied most commonly at 60–68% concentration. Nitric acid is both an acid and a strong oxidiser, which gives it its distinctive ability to dissolve most metals (including, with hydrochloric acid as aqua regia, gold and platinum) and to nitrate organic compounds. Concentrated and fuming grades release corrosive, toxic nitrogen-oxide (NOx) fumes and demand specialised handling. Industrial buyers sourcing Nitric Acid in bulk also track nitric acid pricing closely, since it feeds directly into their downstream costs which is why working with an established nitric acid supplier and distributor like Elchemy matters.
| Region | Max Allowed Level | Notes | Certification Body |
|---|---|---|---|
| India | - | Regulated under HSN Code 28080010 for taxation and trade. | - |
| United States | - | Listed on the TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) inventory. Regulated as a hazardous substance. | TSCA |
| European Union | 3% | Registered under REACH. Self-classified for acute toxicity by inhalation (Category 3 for concentrations >26%). Subject to Seveso Directive storage rules based on concentration and quantity. | REACH |
Get fast responses from real experts