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Nitric Acid
CAS NUMBER - 7697-37-2
Basic Information
Product Specification
About Product
Nitric Acid is a highly corrosive and toxic strong acid used extensively in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and in various industrial processes. It is a key reagent in the chemical industry, known for its ability to nitrate organic compounds and oxidize metals.

Product Specification

SYNONYMS

Aqua fortis Spirit of niter Hydrogen nitrate Azotic acid

MOLECULAR WEIGHT

63.01 g/mol

CAS NUMBER

7697-37-2

CHEMICAL FORMULA

HNO3

HS CODE

28080000

DENSITY

1.51 g/cm³

MELTING POINT

-42 °C

BOILING POINT

83 °C

VISCOSITY

1.52 mPa·s

SHELF LIFE

-

TYPICAL PROPERTIES

Highly corrosive, strong oxidizing agent, colorless to yellow liquid

APPEARANCE

Colorless to yellow liquid

Packaging Type

hdpe drum

HNO3

hdpe drums

Chemical Name

Nitric Acid

Industry

Personal Care
Chemical Intermediates

Application of Nitric Acid

  1. Chemical Manufacturing: Nitric Acid is used as a key reagent in the production of fertilizers, particularly ammonium nitrate, which is essential for agriculture. Its strong oxidizing properties make it ideal for this application.
  2. Explosives Production: It is a critical component in the manufacture of explosives such as nitroglycerin and TNT, where it acts as a nitrating agent, providing the necessary nitrogen content.
  3. Metal Processing: In metal processing, Nitric Acid is used for pickling and passivation, helping to clean and protect metal surfaces by removing impurities and preventing corrosion.
  4. Water Treatment: It is employed in water treatment processes to adjust pH levels and as a cleaning agent for equipment, ensuring the removal of mineral deposits and other contaminants.
  5. Pharmaceuticals: Nitric Acid is used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, where it acts as a nitrating agent to introduce nitro groups into organic molecules, enhancing their activity.

About Product

Nitric Acid, also known as aqua fortis, is a highly corrosive mineral acid with significant industrial importance. As a strong oxidizing agent, it is extensively used in the production of fertilizers, particularly ammonium nitrate, which is crucial for agricultural productivity. Nitric Acid manufacturers and suppliers focus on producing high-purity grades to meet the stringent demands of various industries. In the explosives industry, it is a key component in the synthesis of nitroglycerin and TNT, where it provides the necessary nitrogen content for explosive reactions. Additionally, Nitric Acid is employed in metal processing for pickling and passivation, helping to clean and protect metal surfaces by removing impurities and preventing corrosion. Its role in water treatment involves pH adjustment and equipment cleaning, ensuring the removal of mineral deposits and other contaminants. The pharmaceutical industry utilizes Nitric Acid in the synthesis of various compounds, where it acts as a nitrating agent to introduce nitro groups into organic molecules, enhancing their activity. As a versatile chemical, Nitric Acid is indispensable in modern industry, with manufacturers continually optimizing production processes to ensure safety and efficiency.

Features of Nitric Acid

  • Strong Oxidizing Agent: Essential for nitration reactions in chemical manufacturing.
  • Key in Fertilizer Production: Used to produce ammonium nitrate, a vital agricultural input.
  • Critical for Explosives: Provides nitrogen content for explosives like TNT and nitroglycerin.
  • Metal Processing Aid: Used for pickling and passivation to clean and protect metals.
  • Versatile Industrial Use: Employed in water treatment, pharmaceuticals, and more.

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