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Methylene Chloride (MDC) is a clear, colourless, volatile chlorinated solvent with a mild sweet odour and high solvency power. It functions as a solvent, paint stripper, extraction solvent, blowing…
CAS Number
75-09-2
HS Code
2903.20
INCI Name
Methylene Chloride
Molecular Formula
CH₂Cl₂
Methylene Chloride (MDC) is a clear, colourless, volatile chlorinated solvent with a mild sweet odour and high solvency power. It functions as a solvent, paint stripper, extraction solvent, blowing agent across pharmaceuticals, paints & coatings, adhesives, foam/polyurethane,…
CAS Number
75-09-2
INCI Name
Methylene Chloride
HS Code
2903.20
Molecular Formula
CH₂Cl₂
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| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Sweet, pleasant odor, like chloroform |
| Molecular Weight (G/Mol) | 84.93 |
| Density Or Specific Gravity | 1.322 at 68 °F |
| Viscosity | 0.437 mPa.s at 20 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.4244 at 20 °C/D |
| Density | 1.322 at 68 °F |
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Water Solubility | 13,000 mg/L at 25 °C |
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | -142.1 °F |
| Boiling Point | 103.6 °F at 760 mmHg |
| Autoignition Temperature | 1184 °F |
| Flash Point | 103.6 °F at 760 mmHg |
| Thermal Stability | Stable at room temperature |
Methylene Chloride is often used at 50–90% in paint strippers due to its excellent solvency for most paints, varnishes, and coatings. It penetrates quickly and disrupts film adhesion. Add acid scavengers or stabilizers (e.g., amines or alcohols) to prevent degradation of methylene chloride, especially when heated or stored over time.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Methylene Chloride (DCM) | 50% |
| Benzyl Alcohol | 10% |
| Methanol | 5% |
| Phenol (hydroxybenzene) | 3% |
| Fatty Acid Sulfonate (surfactant) | 5% |
| Water | 27% |
Add 60–90% Methylene Chloride as the primary paint-softening agent due to its high solvency power for a wide range of coatings, including enamel, urethane, and epoxy-based paints. Methylene Chloride is volatile and toxic, mix it in a closed vessel with proper ventilation and temperature control (avoid heating). Use explosion-proof equipment if needed.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Methylene Chloride (DCM) | 80% |
| Acetone | 4% |
| Pyridine | 2.2% |
| Formic Acid | 2.2% |
| Ceresin Wax (hard paraffin wax) | 2.2% |
| Cellulose Acetate (thickener) | 1.6% |
| Ethanol | 1.6% |
| Phosphoric Acid | 1.6% |
| Aqueous Ammonia | 12% |
Blend with co-solvents like methanol, acetone, or toluene to adjust evaporation rate, increase solvency for various adhesive types, and improve workability. DCM is volatile and hazardous, incorporate it in a closed mixing system with proper ventilation and explosion-proof handling.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Methylene Chloride | 82% |
| Lower Alkyl Alcohol (e.g., methanol) | 11% |
| Acetone (or Methyl Ethyl Ketone) | 4% |
| Thickener (as separate base) | balance |
| Products | Authorized dosage % |
|---|---|
| Paint and varnish removers | 60-90% |
| Adhesive formulations | 10-50% |
Methylene chloride (dichloromethane, DCM) is a powerful, fast-evaporating chlorinated solvent valued for its high solvency, non-flammability and low boiling point. It dissolves a wide range of resins, oils, fats and polymers, and is used in pharmaceutical extraction, paint stripping, adhesives, polyurethane foam blowing, metal degreasing and as a process solvent. Unusually among strong solvents, methylene chloride is effectively non-flammable, which is why it became a workhorse in paint stripping and vapour degreasing. However, it is subject to tightening regulation notably a US EPA ban on consumer paint-stripping uses so grade and permitted-use compliance for the destination market is a critical sourcing consideration. Industrial buyers sourcing Methylene Chloride (MDC) in bulk also track methylene chloride pricing closely, since it feeds directly into their downstream costs which is why working with an established methylene chloride supplier and distributor like Elchemy matters.
Methylene chloride (dichloromethane, DCM) is a powerful, fast-evaporating chlorinated solvent valued for its high solvency, non-flammability and low boiling point. It dissolves a wide range of resins, oils, fats and polymers, and is used in pharmaceutical extraction, paint stripping, adhesives, polyurethane foam blowing, metal degreasing and as a process solvent. Unusually among strong solvents, methylene chloride is effectively non-flammable, which is why it became a workhorse in paint stripping and vapour degreasing. However, it is subject to tightening regulation notably a US EPA ban on consumer paint-stripping uses so grade and permitted-use compliance for the destination market is a critical sourcing consideration. Industrial buyers sourcing Methylene Chloride (MDC) in bulk also track methylene chloride pricing closely, since it feeds directly into their downstream costs which is why working with an established methylene chloride supplier and distributor like Elchemy matters.
| Region | Max Allowed Level | Notes | Certification Body |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | - | Banned in cosmetics by FDA. | - |
| European Union | 35% | Allowed up to 35% as a solvent. | SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety) |
| India | - | Not listed as permitted in positive lists for cosmetics | - |
| Japan | - | Not listed as permitted in positive lists for cosmetics. | - |
| Australia | - | Not listed as permitted in the Australian Inventory of Chemical Substances for cosmetic use; generally not used. | - |
| China | - | Generally not allowed in cosmetics. | - |
| Republic of Korea | - | Not permitted as a cosmetic ingredient. | - |
| ASEAN | - | Not permitted in cosmetics. | - |
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