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Glycerine (also known as Glycerin or Propane-1,2,3-triol) is a clear, odorless, and non-toxic liquid renowned for its exceptional moisturizing and humectant properties. It plays a vital role across…
CAS Number
56-81-5
HS Code
29.05.45.00
INCI Name
Glycerine
Molecular Formula
C₃H₈O₃
Glycerine (also known as Glycerin or Propane-1,2,3-triol) is a clear, odorless, and non-toxic liquid renowned for its exceptional moisturizing and humectant properties. It plays a vital role across multiple industries — including personal care, pharmaceuticals, food, and…
CAS Number
56-81-5
INCI Name
Glycerine
HS Code
29.05.45.00
Molecular Formula
C₃H₈O₃
Get Pricing for This Product
Need pricing? Request a quote for this product and we'll get back to you shortly.
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| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Colorless to brown colored liquid. |
| Odor | Mild Odor |
| Molecular Weight (G/Mol) | 92.09 |
| Density Or Specific Gravity | 1.261 g/cm³ at 68 °F |
| Viscosity | 954 cP at 25°C |
| Refractive Index | [n]D/20 between 1.471 and 1.474 |
| Ph (If Aqueous Solution) | Neutral to litmus |
| Ph | Neutral to litmus |
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Pka | 14.4 |
| Water Solubility | >500 g/L (20 ºC) |
| Incompatibilities | Strong oxidizers |
| Hazardous Reactions | Glycerin may explode if mixed with strong oxidizing agents such as chromium trioxide, potassium chlorate, or potassium permanganate |
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | 64 °F |
| Boiling Point | 554 °F at 760 mmHg (decomposes) |
| Flash Point | 320 °F |
| Autoignition Temperature | 698 °F |
Add glycerin to the water phase of the cream formulation before emulsification. Ensure thorough mixing to enhance hydration and prevent tackiness, balancing with humectants or emollients for optimal skin feel.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Water (Purified) | 66.75% |
| Glycerin | 6% |
| Cetyl Palmitate | 10% |
| Paraffinum Liquidum (Mineral Oil) | 8% |
| Cetyl Alcohol | 3% |
| Stearyl Alcohol | 3% |
| Cyclomethicone | 3% |
| Sorbitan Stearate | 2% |
| Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate | 1.5% |
| Phenoxyethanol | 0.8% |
| Methylparaben | 0.3% |
| Carbomer | 0.25% |
| Propylparaben | 0.1% |
| Sodium Hydroxide | 0.03% |
| Urea | 6% |
| Glucosyl Glycerides | 1% |
Add glycerin to the water phase of the moisturizing facial cleanser, usually at 3–5%, to boost hydration and skin softness. Mix thoroughly before surfactants are added to ensure even distribution and reduce potential irritation.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| 50-70% | |
| Surfactants (cleansing agents) | 2-10% |
| Glycerin | 3-5% |
| Emollients, humectants (other than glycerin) | 1-5% |
| Actives, Preservatives, Thickeners, pH adjusters, Fragrance etc. |
Add glycerin to the aqueous phase of hair conditioner formulations depending on desired humectancy. Blend it in before emulsification to ensure uniform distribution and enhance moisture retention without causing stickiness or heaviness.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Water (Aqua) | 70% |
| Cetearyl Alcohol | 6% |
| Behentrimonium Chloride | 4% |
| Glycerin | 5% |
| Cyclopentasiloxane | 5% |
| Dimethicone | 3% |
| Panthenol (Pro-Vitamin B5) | 1% |
| Hydrolyzed Keratin | 1% |
| Preservative (e.g. Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin) | 1% |
| Fragrance | 0.5% |
| Citric Acid (10% solution) | 0.5% |
When adding glycerin to sunscreen cream, incorporate it into the water phase before emulsification for even distribution. Avoid excessive use to prevent tackiness. Ensure proper emulsification and cool-down mixing for a smooth, stable texture.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Avobenzone | 3% |
| Octocrylene | 5% |
| Isopropyl Myristate | 4% |
| Shea Butter | 3% |
| Cetyl Alcohol | 2% |
| Water | 61-75% |
| Glycerine | 4% |
| Xanthan Gum | 0.5% |
| Products | Authorized dosage % |
|---|---|
| Cosmetic creams/ Lotions | 2-10% |
| Moisturizing Facial Cleanser | 3-50% |
| Hair Conditioners | 2-10% |
Glycerine (glycerol, C3H8O3) is a trihydric alcohol and one of the most versatile raw materials in commercial use. Its three hydroxyl groups make it strongly hygroscopic and water-miscible, giving it its defining role as a humectant, alongside functions as a solvent, emollient, sweetener, plasticiser, antifreeze and preservative-booster across personal care, pharmaceuticals, food, tobacco and industrial applications.
Glycerine is sourced globally as both a natural (vegetable) and refined co-product of oleochemical and biodiesel production, and dependable supply is as much about grade (USP vs technical), source (vegetable vs synthetic) and documentation as chemistry. Glycerine (CAS 56-81-5) is affirmed GRAS by the US FDA under 21 CFR 182.1320 and carries USP, BP, Ph.Eur. and FCC monographs.
Industrial buyers placing bulk orders also keep a close eye on glycerine pricing, since contract rates feed directly into the cost of everything they produce downstream.
Most commercial glycerine is recovered as a co-product of oleochemical manufacture. When fats and oils are split (hydrolysed) into fatty acids, or transesterified into biodiesel, or saponified into soap, glycerol is released as a crude glycerine stream. This crude is then refined - by vacuum distillation and/or ion-exchange, followed by activated-carbon bleaching - to remove salts, water, colour and odour, yielding refined 99.5%+ glycerine that meets USP/Ph.Eur. specification. Vegetable glycerine is derived from palm, coconut or soy; synthetic glycerine (a minor share) is made from propylene.
Every shipment Elchemy supplies is tested for assay, water content, colour and heavy metals - with DEG/EG explicitly controlled before dispatch, with a Certificate of Analysis travelling alongside each order.
If you're looking for current glycerine pricing for bulk procurement, Elchemy provides quotes based on your specific requirements. Fill out the quote request form with your volume, grade, destination and packaging preference, and our team will revert with a detailed offer within 24 to 48 hours.
Pricing works on a quote basis rather than a published rate because the cost is driven by the oleochemical and biodiesel cycle (glycerine is a co-product, so its price tracks fat/oil processing volumes) and vegetable oil prices, rather than tracking a fixed list.
Beyond that, several factors layer in to shape the final number: grade, committed volume, origin country, packaging format, freight, Incoterm choice (FOB, CIF or DDP) and applicable import duty (HTS 2905.45 for US-bound shipments).
For an approximate read on where the market sits, procurement teams often reference vegetable oil and oleochemical price indices, which give a sense of how rates are trending.
Trade publications also report the glycerine price per kg as a unit-level benchmark, useful for spotting short-term regional shifts even on large industrial orders.
At bulk procurement scale, however, the glycerine price per ton is the most relevant commercial unit, since contracts are typically negotiated and committed at that level.
For an exact rate, none of these references replaces a direct quote. The actual price depends on your contract structure, destination, committed volume and timing of dispatch, which is why a quote from our team will always be the most accurate number for your specific procurement.
Glycerine ships in 25 kg (55 lb) bags, 50 lb bags for the US market, or 1 MT (2,205 lb) FIBC jumbo bags (liquids ship in drums, IBCs or ISO tanks as applicable), supplied as per buyer requirements. A typical 20' container holds approximately 18 to 24 MT depending on packaging.
For US-bound orders, domestic stock supports faster fulfilment. Where sourcing is required from origin countries, transit times typically run 24 to 28 days to the US East Coast and 18 to 22 days to the West Coast. Elchemy offers EXW, FOB, CIF and DDP terms, depending on how your procurement team prefers to handle landed cost and customs.
Material should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area per the storage conditions on the TDS. Standard dispatch follows agreed contract terms, with expedited timelines available where needed. Samples are dispatched within 24 to 48 hours.
Elchemy makes glycerine procurement straightforward for industrial buyers. That means consistent material across the grades listed above, with a Certificate of Analysis for every batch and full documentation (TDS, SDS) as standard.
Because we source across multiple origins, we quote on the best landed cost for your destination rather than a single manufacturer's list price. Our partner plants operate to recognised quality standards (ISO 9001, plus food/pharma certifications where relevant), with Halal and Kosher certification available on request.
Beyond the US, Elchemy ships into 40+ countries with samples available for qualification before any bulk order, and pricing tailored to volume, destination and contract terms.
Not classified as hazardous under GHS and not DOT-regulated. The essential quality-safety control is the DEG/ethylene glycol limit test - always supplied on the COA for USP/Ph.Eur. grade.
Glycerine is a food- and pharma-grade, non-toxic, biodegradable substance safe for oral, dermal and mucosal use. It is essentially non-irritating; very high concentrations applied neat to skin can feel tacky and, being hygroscopic, may draw moisture and cause a transient stinging on broken skin. The one critical safety issue is contamination: glycerine must be tested for diethylene glycol (DEG) and ethylene glycol, toxic adulterants that have caused fatal poisonings when contaminated glycerine reached medicine supply chains. Elchemy-supplied USP/Ph.Eur. glycerine is DEG-tested with the limit confirmed on the COA.
The full 16-section GHS-aligned SDS is available alongside material orders.
Glycerine (glycerol, C3H8O3) is a trihydric alcohol and one of the most versatile raw materials in commercial use. Its three hydroxyl groups make it strongly hygroscopic and water-miscible, giving it its defining role as a humectant, alongside functions as a solvent, emollient, sweetener, plasticiser, antifreeze and preservative-booster across personal care, pharmaceuticals, food, tobacco and industrial applications.
Glycerine is sourced globally as both a natural (vegetable) and refined co-product of oleochemical and biodiesel production, and dependable supply is as much about grade (USP vs technical), source (vegetable vs synthetic) and documentation as chemistry. Glycerine (CAS 56-81-5) is affirmed GRAS by the US FDA under 21 CFR 182.1320 and carries USP, BP, Ph.Eur. and FCC monographs.
Industrial buyers placing bulk orders also keep a close eye on glycerine pricing, since contract rates feed directly into the cost of everything they produce downstream.
Most commercial glycerine is recovered as a co-product of oleochemical manufacture. When fats and oils are split (hydrolysed) into fatty acids, or transesterified into biodiesel, or saponified into soap, glycerol is released as a crude glycerine stream. This crude is then refined - by vacuum distillation and/or ion-exchange, followed by activated-carbon bleaching - to remove salts, water, colour and odour, yielding refined 99.5%+ glycerine that meets USP/Ph.Eur. specification. Vegetable glycerine is derived from palm, coconut or soy; synthetic glycerine (a minor share) is made from propylene.
Every shipment Elchemy supplies is tested for assay, water content, colour and heavy metals - with DEG/EG explicitly controlled before dispatch, with a Certificate of Analysis travelling alongside each order.
If you're looking for current glycerine pricing for bulk procurement, Elchemy provides quotes based on your specific requirements. Fill out the quote request form with your volume, grade, destination and packaging preference, and our team will revert with a detailed offer within 24 to 48 hours.
Pricing works on a quote basis rather than a published rate because the cost is driven by the oleochemical and biodiesel cycle (glycerine is a co-product, so its price tracks fat/oil processing volumes) and vegetable oil prices, rather than tracking a fixed list.
Beyond that, several factors layer in to shape the final number: grade, committed volume, origin country, packaging format, freight, Incoterm choice (FOB, CIF or DDP) and applicable import duty (HTS 2905.45 for US-bound shipments).
For an approximate read on where the market sits, procurement teams often reference vegetable oil and oleochemical price indices, which give a sense of how rates are trending.
Trade publications also report the glycerine price per kg as a unit-level benchmark, useful for spotting short-term regional shifts even on large industrial orders.
At bulk procurement scale, however, the glycerine price per ton is the most relevant commercial unit, since contracts are typically negotiated and committed at that level.
For an exact rate, none of these references replaces a direct quote. The actual price depends on your contract structure, destination, committed volume and timing of dispatch, which is why a quote from our team will always be the most accurate number for your specific procurement.
Glycerine ships in 25 kg (55 lb) bags, 50 lb bags for the US market, or 1 MT (2,205 lb) FIBC jumbo bags (liquids ship in drums, IBCs or ISO tanks as applicable), supplied as per buyer requirements. A typical 20' container holds approximately 18 to 24 MT depending on packaging.
For US-bound orders, domestic stock supports faster fulfilment. Where sourcing is required from origin countries, transit times typically run 24 to 28 days to the US East Coast and 18 to 22 days to the West Coast. Elchemy offers EXW, FOB, CIF and DDP terms, depending on how your procurement team prefers to handle landed cost and customs.
Material should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area per the storage conditions on the TDS. Standard dispatch follows agreed contract terms, with expedited timelines available where needed. Samples are dispatched within 24 to 48 hours.
Elchemy makes glycerine procurement straightforward for industrial buyers. That means consistent material across the grades listed above, with a Certificate of Analysis for every batch and full documentation (TDS, SDS) as standard.
Because we source across multiple origins, we quote on the best landed cost for your destination rather than a single manufacturer's list price. Our partner plants operate to recognised quality standards (ISO 9001, plus food/pharma certifications where relevant), with Halal and Kosher certification available on request.
Beyond the US, Elchemy ships into 40+ countries with samples available for qualification before any bulk order, and pricing tailored to volume, destination and contract terms.
Not classified as hazardous under GHS and not DOT-regulated. The essential quality-safety control is the DEG/ethylene glycol limit test - always supplied on the COA for USP/Ph.Eur. grade.
Glycerine is a food- and pharma-grade, non-toxic, biodegradable substance safe for oral, dermal and mucosal use. It is essentially non-irritating; very high concentrations applied neat to skin can feel tacky and, being hygroscopic, may draw moisture and cause a transient stinging on broken skin. The one critical safety issue is contamination: glycerine must be tested for diethylene glycol (DEG) and ethylene glycol, toxic adulterants that have caused fatal poisonings when contaminated glycerine reached medicine supply chains. Elchemy-supplied USP/Ph.Eur. glycerine is DEG-tested with the limit confirmed on the COA.
The full 16-section GHS-aligned SDS is available alongside material orders.
| Region | Max Allowed Level | Notes | Certification Body |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | - | The Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety conclude that glycerin is safe in the present practices of use and concentration (i.e., up to 79% in leave-on products, 99% in rinse-off products). | FDA |
| European Union | - | Glycerin is listed on the EU’s Inventory of Cosmetic Ingredients and is not restricted in any way, according to the general provisions of the Cosmetics Regulation of the European Union. | SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety) |
| Japan | - | Permitted in cosmetics without a set maximum; must meet safety and quality standards | MHLW – Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare |
| India | - | BIS does not specify a maximum limit on use of glycerin | - |
| Australia | - | No explicit max for finished products. | - |
| China | - | No statutory maximum | NMPA - National Medical Products Administration |
| Korea, Republic of | - | No statutory maximum | MFDS - Ministry of Food and Drug Safety |
| ASEAN | - | No statutory maximum | - |
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