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CAPO 30% (Cocamidopropylamine Oxide) is an amphoteric surfactant that provides mild cleansing, foam stabilization, and excellent compatibility with other surfactants in personal care and industrial…
CAS Number
8001-54-5
HS Code
38089290
INCI Name
Benzalkonium Chloride
Molecular Formula
C₁₃H₂₂ClN
CAPO 30% (Cocamidopropylamine Oxide) is an amphoteric surfactant that provides mild cleansing, foam stabilization, and excellent compatibility with other surfactants in personal care and industrial applications.
CAS Number
8001-54-5
INCI Name
Benzalkonium Chloride
HS Code
38089290
Molecular Formula
C₁₃H₂₂ClN
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| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White to light yellow viscous liquid (in aqueous solution) |
| Molecular Weight (G/Mol) | 234.81 |
| Density Or Specific Gravity | 0.989 g/cm3 |
| Viscosity | 0.581 cP at 20 °C |
| Ph (Aqueous Solution) | 6–8 (10 g/L, 20°C); 7–7.5 (50% solution) |
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Solubility | Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly) |
| Incompatibilities | Strong oxidizing agents, moisture (hygroscopic) |
| Hazardous Reactions | Decomposes on heating to toxic/corrosive fumes; may cause contact dermatitis |
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 100°C |
| Melting Point | -5°C |
| Decomposition Temperature | Decomposes on heating |
| Thermal Stability | Stable below 30°C; decomposes at high temperature |
Add BZK during the cool-down phase to prevent degradation. Use compatible emulsifiers to avoid destabilization. Typical concentration is 0.1–0.2%, and ensure the preservative system complements BZK’s antimicrobial spectrum.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Water (Aqua) | 70% |
| Glycerin | 5% |
| Cetearyl Alcohol | 4% |
| Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride | 6% |
| Isopropyl Myristate | 3% |
| Stearic Acid | 2% |
| Triethanolamine (TEA) | 0.8% |
| Benzalkonium Chloride (50% sol.) | 0.2% |
| Allantoin | 0.5% |
| Panthenol (Pro-Vitamin B5) | 1% |
| Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E) | 0.5% |
| Dimethicone | 2% |
| Fragrance | 0.5% |
| Phenoxyethanol & Ethylhexylglycerin | 1% |
| Citric Acid (10% solution) | 0.4% |
For cosmetic cleansers, add Benzalkonium Chloride during the final formulation stage at temperatures below 40°C to preserve its antimicrobial activity.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Emollients | 20-30% |
| Preservatives (BKC) | 0.01 to 0.1% |
| Humectants | ~0.8% |
| Water | 70-80% |
| Fragrance, pH Adjusters, Surfactants etc. |
When adding Benzalkonium Chloride (BKC) to shampoo, incorporate it during the cool-down phase to maintain its antimicrobial efficacy.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Benzalkonium chloride | 0.5% |
| Aqua | 96.85% |
| Lauryl Methyl Gluceth-10 Hydroxypropyldimonium Chloride | 0.2% |
| Glycerin, Rosa Canina Fruit Extract | 1% |
| Hexylene Glycol | 0.8% |
| Sodium Chloride | 0.5% |
When formulating hand wash with Benzalkonium chloride, ensure it is added during the cooling phase to prevent degradation.
| Key Ingredients | Indicative Dosage (% w/w) |
|---|---|
| Benzalkonium chloride | 0.13% |
| Cocamidopropyl Betaine | 1.4% |
| Water | 85-95% |
| Anhydrous Citric Acid | 0.0004% |
| Sodium Laureth Sulfate: | 4.2% |
| Sodium Chloride | 1.4% |
| Products | Authorized dosage |
|---|---|
| Hand sanitizer wipes, Antiseptic creams, and Anti-itch ointments | 0.1% |
| Cosmetic cream | 0.01–0.5% |
| Cosmetic cleansers | 0.01 to 0.1% |
| Region | Max Allowed Level | Notes | Certification Body |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 0.1% | The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) considers benzalkonium chloride safe at concentrations up to 0.1% in cosmetics | FDA |
| European Union | 0.1% | The recommended concentration of Benzalkonium Chloride in ready for use preparation is 0.1% | - |
| ASEAN | 0.1% | Maximum concentration permitted is 0.1% | - |
| Canada | 0.1% | Maximum concentration permitted 0.1% for use as a preservative antimicrobial and 3% in rinse-off hair care products. | - |
| Australia | 0.1% | No statutory maximum, but typical use aligns with international safety reviews: up to 0.1% in cosmetics | - |
| China | 0.1% | Not specifically restricted, but industry follows the international standard of 0.1% in cosmetics | - |
| Korea, Republic of | 0.1% | No statutory maximum, but typical use aligns with international safety reviews: up to 0.1% in cosmetics | - |
| ASEAN | 0.1% | No statutory maximum, but typical use aligns with international safety reviews: up to 0.1% in cosmetics | - |
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