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Palmitic acid is a saturated fatty acid commonly sourced from palm oil and animal fats, used widely in the home and personal care industry.Its ability to stabilize formulations and improve skin feel makes it a valuable ingredient in various skincare and haircare products.
C16H32O2
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MS Data SheetPalmitic Acid
Personal Care
Soaps and Cleansers: Acts as a surfactant and cleansing agent, helping to create a rich, creamy lather and effectively remove dirt and oils.
Emollient in Skin Care: Used in moisturizers, lotions, and creams for its emollient properties, it provides a protective layer on the skin that helps retain moisture and improves softness.
Texture Enhancer: Provides a smooth, rich texture to skincare and makeup products, improving spreadability and overall feel.
Hair Care: Included in conditioners and hair masks for its conditioning effects, helping to add shine, smoothness, and moisture to hair.
Stabilizer: Often used as a stabilizing agent in formulations, helping to thicken and increase the shelf-life of creams, lotions, and other personal care products.
SYNONYMS
Hexadecanoic acid, C16 fatty acid, 1-Hexadecanoic acid, N-hexadecanoic acid, Palmitate (when in its salt or ester form), Octadecanoic acid
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
256.42 g/mol
CAS NUMBER
57-10-3
CHEMICAL FORMULA
C16H32O2
HS CODE
29157010
DENSITY
0.852 g/cm3
MELTING POINT
63°C-64 °C
BOILING POINT
351°C-352°C
VISCOSITY
7.8 cP (70 °C)
SHELF LIFE
Not Specified
TYPICAL PROPERTIES
Formula: C₁₆H₃₂O₂ (saturated fatty acid) Acidity: Weak acid with a pKa around 4.9. Reactivity: Can undergo esterification (forms esters with alcohols), saponification (forms soaps with alkali), and oxidation (forms peroxides). Solubility: Insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and ether. Functional Properties of Palmitic Acid: Surfactant: Used in soap making (sodium palmitate) and detergents. Emulsifier: Helps blend oils and water in food, cosmetics, and industrial products. Stabilizer: Adds stability to formulations like lotions, creams, and food products.
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