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Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a liquid that is pale blue in color and appears colorless when diluted. It is known for its oxidizing properties. The concentration of commercially available hydrogen peroxide solutions is usually labeled, which can range from 3% (commonly used in households) to higher concentrations for industrial applications. Hydrogen peroxide is unstable and gradually decomposes into water and oxygen over time, especially in the presence of light or heat. This makes it a versatile compound with various applications.
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MS Data SheetHydrogen Peroxide
Water Treatment & Mining
Home Care and Industrial Cleaning
SYNONYMS
H202 Hydrogen Peroxide Oxydol, Perhydrol Dioxidane Oxidanyl Perhydroxic acid 0-hydroxyol Dihydrogen dioxide Oxygenated water Peroxaan
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
34.0147 g/mol
CAS NUMBER
7722-84-1
CHEMICAL FORMULA
H202
HS CODE
28470000
DENSITY
1.11 g/cm3
MELTING POINT
-0.43 °C
BOILING POINT
150.2 °C
VISCOSITY
1.245 mPs
SHELF LIFE
1 year
TYPICAL PROPERTIES
Not Specified
Hydrogen Peroxide is a clear, colorless liquid that is widely recognized for its strong oxidizing properties, making it a versatile compound in various industries. It is most commonly known as a disinfectant and bleaching agent, but it also has applications in water treatment, hair care, and cleaning products. Due to its ability to break down into water and oxygen, Hydrogen Peroxide is seen as an environmentally friendly solution compared to harsher chemicals. Its decomposition into non-toxic byproducts is one of the reasons why it is preferred in eco-conscious formulations. Hydrogen Peroxide manufacturers prioritize the production of a pure and stable compound, given its reactive nature. The manufacturing process involves stringent controls to ensure the concentration remains consistent, as even small variations can affect its effectiveness in disinfection or bleaching. Stability and shelf life are critical for Hydrogen Peroxide, especially when used in healthcare, where consistent performance is non-negotiable. Sustainability is increasingly influencing the production of Hydrogen Peroxide. Many Hydrogen Peroxide manufacturers are moving toward greener production methods, focusing on reducing emissions and minimizing the environmental impact of their processes. These efforts align with a broader trend in the chemical industry, where there is growing pressure to offer sustainable solutions without compromising on quality or efficacy. The compound's versatility also extends to the cosmetics industry, particularly in hair products where it is used as a bleaching agent. It allows for safe and effective hair lightening, making it a common choice in hair color products. Additionally, its antiseptic properties make it a key ingredient in medical disinfectants and wound care products, underscoring its importance across various sectors. Although its primary functions lie in cleaning, bleaching, and disinfection, Hydrogen Peroxide is also employed in industrial processes such as paper manufacturing and wastewater treatment. Its ability to oxidize and purify makes it a valuable asset in ensuring cleanliness and hygiene across a multitude of industries.
What are the main uses of Hydrogen Peroxide?
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How does Hydrogen Peroxide act as a disinfectant?
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Is hydrogen peroxide a bleach?
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Can hydrogen peroxide be used to clean fruits and vegetables?
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Is hydrogen peroxide flammable?
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